The Purpose of Education :: School Learning Educating Essays Papers

The Purpose of EducationI suppose the reasons that brought me to St. Olaf in 2003 were shared by galore(postnominal) middle to upper class Midwestern kids who had skillful graduated from high school. We played by the rules and our acquisition styles fit well into the public educational activity corpse (and maybe we were fairly smart too), so we had a piece of paper saying that we had a good GPA. Our parents had been grooming us for College ever since we were little, make us fill out practice applications and going out of their way to drive us past the U of M on our way anywhere. We knew the rules If you tangle witht get the degree, youll end up living in your parents base custodyt and cleaning toilets for a living or pregnant (or, GASP, both(prenominal)). Those seemed alike the only two options at the time sans degree. Plus, at least in my case, I had a big sister at St. Olaf and I wish books and was motivated. entirely in all, it was just expected of me and I was ok with i t. Then, however, the summer after a very experimental and not extremely educational fledgeling year, I spent a summer working on an organic farm near Stillwater, MN and discovered what it felt like to truly learn. non just reading some book because I HAD to and then regurgitate the information back out on a test, but questing for information and lie withs because workss were intrigue and learning to drive a tractor was empowering and farming was complex, elegant, challenging and above all, very very real. For a suburban kid who didnt know what a tomato plant looked like and never had seen the inside of any machine, learning how to grow food, the most necessary thing in animateness besides water, was the most germane(predicate) experience Id ever had. For the first time in my life, I wasnt doing something because I needed the grade or the approval I was doing it because it arouse me. So then I decided I needed to drop out of school. Enough with this book stuff, how does thi s ever relate to real life? wherefore do I need to know about Christianity in the 7 th century or the philosophical thoughts of dead white men or about the inner workings of the Krebs cycle I want to dig in the dirt, I want to learn about how to keep smash bugs rack up my cucurbits, and I want to fix fences and tractors.The Purpose of Education School Learning Educating Essays PapersThe Purpose of EducationI suppose the reasons that brought me to St. Olaf in 2003 were shared by many middle to upper class Midwestern kids who had just graduated from high school. We played by the rules and our learning styles fit well into the public education system (and maybe we were fairly smart too), so we had a piece of paper saying that we had a good GPA. Our parents had been grooming us for College ever since we were little, making us fill out practice applications and going out of their way to drive us past the U of M on our way anywhere. We knew the rules If you dont get the degree, youl l end up living in your parents basement and cleaning toilets for a living or pregnant (or, GASP, both). Those seemed like the only two options at the time sans degree. Plus, at least in my case, I had a big sister at St. Olaf and I liked books and was motivated. All in all, it was just expected of me and I was ok with it. Then, however, the summer after a very experimental and not extremely educational freshman year, I spent a summer working on an organic farm near Stillwater, MN and discovered what it felt like to truly learn. Not just reading some book because I HAD to and then regurgitate the information back out on a test, but questing for information and experiences because plants were FASCINATING and learning to drive a tractor was empowering and farming was complex, elegant, challenging and above all, very very real. For a suburban kid who didnt know what a tomato plant looked like and never had seen the inside of any machine, learning how to grow food, the most necessary th ing in life besides water, was the most relevant experience Id ever had. For the first time in my life, I wasnt doing something because I needed the grade or the approval I was doing it because it interested me. So then I decided I needed to drop out of school. Enough with this book stuff, how does this ever relate to real life? Why do I need to know about Christianity in the 7 th century or the philosophical thoughts of dead white men or about the inner workings of the Krebs cycle I want to dig in the dirt, I want to learn about how to keep squash bugs off my cucurbits, and I want to fix fences and tractors.

True Heroes of Literature: Atticus Finch, Macduff, and the Speaker in

Heroes are typically identified as firemen or police officers -- those who outwardly display fearlessness and strength. While strength and courage are admirable, and even heroic traits, the distinguishing quality of a genuine hero is his/her selflessness. A hero is a person who does the reform thing when no one is looking. In literature, there are the heros that are identified for obvious reasons and those that are overlooked because they do not fit a specific criteria. All good literature features a backstage hero, whose actions are not meant to reap personal gain. Possessing moral courage, a true hero does the function thing in the face of adversity. Through altruistic deeds, Atticus Finch, Macduff, and the speaker in Porphyrias Lover all embody the true definition of a hero.Told through the perspective of his children, To Kill a Mockingbird, showcases Atticus Finch, a lawyer, who is a well respected, moral and righteous man living in a midget town in the deep South in the 1930s . Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of rape. Because of the nature of the crime and the prejudice in ...

Dr. Katharine Kolcaba and Jean Watson’s Theories on Personal Nursing Ph

The purpose of this paper is to define, describe, and explain the thoughts, feelings and beliefs of the author in regard to the philosophy of nursing practice. ism is the break down of ideas about knowledge, truth, nature, and meaning of a subject Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, (n.d.). I will address the four concepts of the nursing metaparadigm and the relationships of each as they guide my practice as a nurse. This concept synthesis paper will address the personal nursing autobiography, two practice specific concepts, and a list of propositions and assumption statements that clearly unite the described concepts. Many factors influence the philosophy of nurses and their practice. The author is a registered nurse care pathways coach at the Alabama Quality Assurance Foundation with responsibilities for change magnitude avoidable hospitalizations in a local long-term care facility. He has 22 years of experience in the nursing profession, including psychiatric, medical surgical, and geriatric nursing. He has developed an interest in providing advanced nursing practice as a nurse practitioner using holistic approaches as he has maturate as a nursing professional. His desire to improve access to primary health care and improve the quality of care for the poor and elderly is a decisive influence on his future as an advanced practice nurse.I became a nurse in 1992. I had graduated high crop in 1989 and discovered that I lacked a vision of the profession I would be mingled in over the course of my adult life. I was involved in the pursuit of a career of teaching music to high school children based upon a passion for performing arts as a teen aged student. I discovered that I enjoyed performing as a trumpet player, but I did not trul... ...-concepts.htmlJean Watsons Philosophy of Nursing. (2012). Retrieved April 4, 2014, from http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Watson.htmlMetaparadigm in Nursing. (n.d.). Retrieved March 22, 2014, from http//nursingtheori es.info/metaparadigm-in-nursing/Mitchell, S. (n.d.). Nursing Metaparadigm concepts. Retrieved from http//nursing.pages.tcnj.edu/about/mission-philosophy/metaparadigm-concepts/Philosophy. (n.d.). Retrieved April 2, 2014, from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/philosophyShirey, W. (n.d.). Four Concepts of the Nursing Paradigm . Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/list_6370576_four-concepts-nursing-paradigm.htmlWHO definition of health. (2003). Retrieved April 5, 2014, from http//who.int/about/definition/en/print.htmlWhat is Nursing?, (2014). Retrieved April 3, 2014, from http//www.nursingworld.org/EspeciallyForYou/What-is-Nursing

American Based Media Corporations: Opening the Global Lines of Communic

AbstractThe world is separated by many barriers that ar today being oercome by technology. Leading the way in this explosion are American based media corporations. Earlier on many businesses apothegm investing in operations abroad as being a waste of money and time. Americans have had the tendency to think that the world revolves around them. This vox populi process has kept many companies from expanding into the international markets. The American culture dominance in regards to music, style and way of life is spreading like wildfire through discover the world.Issue PaperAmerican Based Media Corporations Opening the Global Lines of CommunicationIn the last twenty years technology has made expansion into overseas arenas much easier than ever before. Today American companies are relentlessly trying to capitalize on the popularity of the US culture in foreign markets. Media companies cross nationalism is no surprise in light of the fact that they have always been operating on the cutting edge. The media has a great deal of control over what people see, hear and read on a daily basis. Technology has benefited a great deal from media companies exposing new inventions and other advancements for the public to see. Media companies are to a fault responsible for the spread of the American pop culture, which has endeared itself to many in different countries.The are several media companies capitalizing on the American pop culture boom, notwithstanding the sharpen of this paper will be placed on three specific types of media corporations. The Associated Press, AT&T and YAR Communications deal in totally different areas of media but they all have one thing in common, they have intensely sought after the foreign market.The Associated PressIn 18... ...In order to remain paying in such competitive market a company must provide a product or service that spans the global in appeal. The spacious media arena is ever changing as innovative young minds continue to find new ways to make success an inevitable fact. In spunk the public will have the final say so in which business will sink or swim in the media global marketplace. The exhaust hood decisions are made on the streets and not in the boardroom. Over the years the streets have called for a more diversified aspect of the media. The companies mentioned above are leading in this respective services they provide and will continue to play a major role in global media.Works CitedThe Associated Press. Website. http//www.ap.org/ anniversary/nhistory/past50.html.AT&T Corp. Website. http//www.att.com/att/.YAR Communications. Website. http//www.yar.com/en/.

Lessons of a Child Entomologist :: Personal Narrative Bugs Essays

Lessons of a Child Entomologist The screaming began by and by well-nighone on the playground killed a stinkbug. With looks of horror and disgust on their faces, my classmates who had been near the insect fled, pinching their noses as they shouted, Ew Stinkbug I witnessed the chaos from another section of the playground, where I had been kicking the sand around in search of brilliant rocks. I watched the conniption with curiosity. Did stinkbugs re all in ally smell so vile? I wanted to find out, but I couldnt very well rush towards the scene as the others raced away, otherwise I would be nicknamed Stinkbug Lover forever and ever (at least a week in kid years). I waited until my peers were distracted with some other activity, when I could safely study the creature without attracting attention. But when I got there, I was disappointed to discover that it no longer smelled foul. However, upon closer inspection, I discover that oozing out of its cracked exoskeleton was an opalesc ent substance. How pretty, I thought. Like any other eight-year-old child, I was enthralled by beautiful colors. I built Lego houses with brilliantly blocks of red, yellow and green I drew butterflies with pastel pencils and, when my mother wasnt looking, I covered my eyelids with the frosty blues and pinks found in her makeup palettes. To discover a shimmering substance hiding inside an otherwise drab beetle was indeed a treat. And so began my rampage for weeks I stomped on nearly anything that crawled, hopped, or wriggled, all to get a look at its innards. The bottoms of my jelly sandals had accumulated a fair amount of bug parts before I began noticing that the insides of insects were nearly ever so either white or dark brownnot the wide array of colors I had expected. This realization reduced my eagerness to squash direct whatever insect I encountered, and instead I slowed down enough to make observations about my prey before I killed them.On one occasion, I watched a trail o f ants carrying off the remnants of a dead insect I had squished a few days earlier. The ants marched in a single-file line up to their meal, and then, after collecting a tasty portion of it, circled back around in the opposite direction. I flicked one of the ants off its path and observed its reaction. Ordinarily, I would flip thoughtlessly pressed down on the ant with my thumb, but that day I waited, fascinated, as I saw it skitter this way and that, frantically undulation its antennae in the air.

Essay --

Being located in the Middle East succeeding(prenominal) to the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel, Syria has continued to be a struggle atomic number 18a for different regions to take have of and rule over. Since 1500 B.C. the land of Syria has been rule by many different empires and rulers including the Persians, Arabs, and Ottoman Turks. However, since gaining its independence in 1946 Syria has been a home to 21 million mint including those from many different ethnic and spectral groups including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze, Alawite Shia, and Arab Sunnis. With its capitol at Damascus, the political sympathies of Syria has gone through a lot of change since it reached its independence in 1946 from the French. It began as a parliamentary state which is a republic where the executive branch of government is accountable to the legislative branch. However in the time since then their government has not held firm and strong. Military coups, or groups of people that are usually the military who attempt to get rid of the existing government and replace it, have made many attempts to try to overthrow the government of Syria and replace it with their own. These attempts ultimately began to weaken Syrias government. They joined a union with Egypt that lasted only 3 years because it was torn down by a military coup. A short time after, Syria began to be less and less democratic and the citizens began to lose more of their rights. In 1970 Hafez al-Assad became president and conduct the Baath government which was mostly led by the Alawites. When he died in 2000 his son, Bashar al-Assad became president. Since then Syria has endured many revolts and ultimately led to a civil war breaking out in 2011... ... on by so much rain that these camps have become flooded and just more miserable and almost uninhabitable for these poor refugees attempting to stay away from the hysteria of the civil wa r (CBSnews). The rise in violence against women has also been an outcome of the civil war. With many women being raped, tortured, and used to act as forms of showing control and intimidation towards the enemies. Lauren Wolfe wrote an article saying that, everyone from the direct victims of the attacks to their children, who may have witnessed or been otherwise affected by what has been perpetrated on their relatives, she is saying that it is not only the women that are being the victims, but the families of these victims who usually see what is happening to them (Bernard). The basic human rights that everyone should be guaranteed are continually stepped on in Syria.

Essay --

Being located in the Middle East next to the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel, Syria has continued to be a struggle area for different regions to take control of and rule over. Since 1500 B.C. the land of Syria has been ru direct by many different empires and rulers including the Persians, Arabs, and Ottoman Turks. However, since gaining its independence in 1946 Syria has been a home to 21 million people including those from many different ethnic and religious groups including Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze, Alawite Shia, and Arab Sunnis. With its capitol at Damascus, the government of Syria has gone through a lot of remove since it reached its independence in 1946 from the French. It began as a parliamentary republic which is a republic where the executive branch of government is accountable to the legislative branch. However in the time since then their government has not held firm and strong. Military coups, or gr oups of people that are usually the military who attempt to get rid of the brisk government and replace it, have made many attempts to try to overthrow the government of Syria and replace it with their own. These attempts ultimately began to weaken Syrias government. They joined a merger with Egypt that lasted only 3 years because it was torn down by a military coup. A short time after, Syria began to be less and less representative and the citizens began to lose more of their rights. In 1970 Hafez al-Assad became president and led the Baath government which was mostly led by the Alawites. When he died in 2000 his son, Bashar al-Assad became president. Since then Syria has endured many revolts and ultimately led to a civil war breaking out in 2011... ... on by so much rain that these camps have become flooded and but more miserable and almost uninhabitable for these poor refugees attempting to stay away from the violence of the civil war (CBSnews). The rise in violence against women has also been an exit of the civil war. With many women being raped, tortured, and used to act as forms of showing control and intimidation towards the enemies. Lauren Wolfe wrote an article saying that, everyone from the direct victims of the attacks to their children, who may have witnessed or been otherwise affected by what has been perpetrated on their relatives, she is saying that it is not only the women that are being the victims, but the families of these victims who usually see what is happening to them (Bernard). The basic kind-hearted rights that everyone should be guaranteed are continually stepped on in Syria.

Liberty Bell

Sound of the Freedom- The license campana Figure 1 self-reliance chime ever Stamp Figure 1 emancipation toll ever Stamp Meaning poop be found even in the approximately mundane of objects. For instance, consider the USA initiative Class imprint. On its upper left corner, the number 2008 shows that this stamp was produced in year 2008. The right side of the stamp says USA FIRST-CLASSS FOREVER, meaning that this impression stamp is valid for First-Class postage in the joined States no matter when it is apply. on that point is an extraordinary metal bell is in the middle of the stamp the conversancy price, a while-honored diachronic relic that I am going to analyze in the rest of this research paper. The bell was first realisen by the realityly concern as a metal musical factor in ancient China. Tuned bells in that age were created and played to be performed scarcely for imperial families and noblemen, as a symbol of power and status. Later on, bells became widel y used in different religions. For example, bells played an important power in the Eastern world of Buddhism and Hinduism as temple bells.In western world, bells were commonly used as perform bells or town bells for gathering people to take inher. In 1752, the Quaker William Penn, legislator and founder of the Pennsylvania small town in 1682, had decided and commissioned the bell to be estimate in capital of the United Kingdom, and brought to North America to hang in the State House of the colony of Pennsylvania. They had coherent very precisely that these prophetic words from the Old will be cast on the bell Proclaim conversancy throughout all the let down unto all the Inhabitants thereof. Obviously, the autonomy bell represents the important value of license and freedom in Pennsylvania colony.Charlene Mires, the associate professor of history of Villanova University, think ofs adults viewed the self-reliance Bell as an object lesson a means for securing the nations f uture, children could pass it as enormous fun. But the lesson was not just the bell was more than an inanimate object. There ar umpteen famous and broad bells around the world for instance, the Mingun Bell in north of Mandalay, Burma, the Largest ring bell in the world Tsar Kolokol triad Bell, located in Moscow the Big Ben in London and so on. Even though the conversancy Bell wasnt the largest, eaviest, or most pretty bell among these famous bells around the world, perhaps no other bell in the world has ever played a greater historic role than this niped liberty bell. 2. The Liberty Bell as a symbol of the Declaration of freedom. The Liberty Bell is one of the most significant symbols throughout American history. Even through it is now one of the worlds great icons of freedom, the Liberty Bell wasnt always so symbolic. At the beginning, the bell was only used to call the Pennsylvania assembly to meetings, just ilk a normal town bell.Many people think the story of the li berty bell started with it ringing to announce the Declaration of freedom on Fourth of July however, the right is, the bell did not ring until the eightsomeh of July, the day when they called Philadelphians together for the first public construe of Declaration of license by Colonel John Nixon. The Declaration of license was an announcement that the thirteen American Colonies were at war with Great Britain as independent states and no longer a part of British Empire.The Declaration states, When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which bedevil connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of spirit and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declargon the causes which impel them to the separation. I have found that there is much knowledge to be learned from the Declaration of Inde pendence.It taught me think that all men are created equal, and all men have the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that was given by God. The Declaration of Independence shows that American people have suffered too much from the British Empire, and the American people do not want slavery, but liberty. It is for that reason that they rang the Liberty Bell on July 4th 1776. Many people may have noticed that the ample crack on the Liberty Bell. Because of it, this two-thousand-pound mass of unstable metal more or less end up being garbage.There are various storys about how the bell was cracked. For instance, an eighty-six-year-old man told the New-York quantify in 1911 that he cracked the bell in 1835 he would have been 10 age old at that time Among the legion(predicate) versions of the tales of the cracking bell, the most reputable and famous account is that the bell cracked when Philadelphias city government rung the bell on Washingtons Birthday in 1843. Luc kily, instead of being forgotten and abandoned by the world because the loss of its voice, the liberty bell gradually became a priceless and great national treasure. . Liberty Bell moves around the united States between 1885-1915. After the Liberty Bell was no longer used as working bell, especially in the years after(prenominal) the Civil War, it started its ultranationalistic trips that involved itself in many obscure events in American history. It traveled by rail car around the United States, and was also placed on exhibit at numerous beingnesss moderatelys. From 1885 to 1915, the Liberty Bell traveled by rail on septenary separate trips to eight different orbits Fair exhibitions, visiting nearly 400 cities and towns on those trips from coast to coast.Here are some of the major cities and events that the Liberty Bell has traveled to. Year Major Events and Places 1885 To New siege of Orleans for the Worlds Industrial and rendering. 1893 To Chicago for the World/s Columbi an expounding. 1895 To Atlanta for the like States and International Exposition. 1902 To Charleston for the South Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition 1903 To Boston for the Bunker Hill Monument anniversary. 1905 To St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase International Exposition 1915 To San Francisco for the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Are you wondering how large the influence of the Liberty Bell is? This was how New York measure reported the New-Orleans Exposition before Liberty Bell went to New-Orleans on celestial latitude 17, 1884 This has been a day of nerveless reaction after the great s crop of opening day, there were but very few visitors to the grounds, not a thousand. Everything was changed after the Liberty Bell came to the New-Orleans Exposition. January 26th, 1885, was a great day for the New-Orleans Worlds Industrial and Cotton Exposition, and for New Orleans citizens.Because extensive preparations had been made for the reception of the Liberty Bell from Philadelphia, the New York Times proudly announced their venerable guest on Jan 27, 1885. Large numbers of citizens of New Orleans and Philadelphia met the Liberty Bell train at that point, surging forward to touch and kiss the bell. Salutes were fired, whistles blown, and flags were displayed on the exhibit with patriotic music. After the Liberty Bell was installed, it attracted visitors attention for nearly five months, achieving an iconic status.Figure 2 The Liberty Bell is placed on a truck in Philadelphia to be transported to the train. Figure 2 The Liberty Bell is placed on a truck in Philadelphia to be transported to the train. On the belong of its seven trips, the Liberty Bell was moved to the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, 1915, when the world had just been focalise afire by World War I. Nevertheless, the horrible World War I did not affect the enthusiasm of Californian people wanting to perk up the Liberty Bell.In fact, when the organizers of Panama-Pac ific International Exposition asked Philadelphia city officials to send the Liberty Bell to the Exposition, the city officials denied the request because they were afraid the big crack on the Bell would get larger during its travels and eventually the Bell would fall apart. However, the Philadelphians changed their mind after two hundred thousand Californian schoolchildren signed petitions begging Philadelphia to send the bell. A journalist in San Diego give tongue to that there is not a champion person in any state of the union who does not feel a person-to-person interest in the bell. After the Panama-Pacific International Exposition ended at celestial latitude 4th 1915, the exposition officials returned the bell and wrote, You will be pleased to know that while the Liberty Bell was here in San Francisco, eight million people came to see it Even nowadays, several millions people visit the Independence vestibule each year, pondering the meaning of the Liberty Bell. Figure 3 R oute from home to San Francisco (right end is Philadelphia, San Francisco at the left end)Even though some people think that other symbols such as the American flag, the Statue of Liberty, and the Uncle Sam fade more attention than Liberty Bell, the Liberty Bell still played a huge important role in the construction of American nationalism. During this travel to worlds fairs and exhibitions, the Liberty Bell joined the array of American symbols that excited patriotic enthusiasm during this period in United States history, a time marked by regional reconciliation, high immigration, economic transition, and imperial expansion. In its travels, the Liberty Bell did not lose its identity as a historic relic. Actually, the Liberty Bell became something more. Instead of Philadelphians and other visitors going to Independence abidance in Philadelphia to puzzle the Liberty Bell, other Americans can also see the Bell at the center of lively hometown festivities. The trips of the Liberty B ell gave wide public attention to each city and town where the liberty train stopped, so civilians were sound prepared to welcome their historic guest.People brought their children from miles away to see the Liberty Bell, to hear its patriotic tunes, to allude out and touch it, and to stage ceremonies in the hopes that their children would long find its national glory. Because of these travels, Americans beyond Philadelphia had a chance to enhance the relics reputation. Postage stamps are not just small pieces of paper. Their pictures are not elect randomly, they are chosen to present certain thoughts or feelings that a nation wants to project to people. I believe there are reasons USPS (United States Postal Service) made this Forever Liberty Bell stamp. The Liberty Bell is an icon that resonates for freedom and independence for all of America, and those are exactly the qualities we want people to associate with the Forever stamp, said Michael Plunkett, Acting Vice President of P ricing and Classification for the U. S. Postal Service. The Liberty Bell is decidedly a national treasure, something that American people would be really proud of and remember forever by the people and history. Who said nothing lasts forever? The Forever Liberty Bell stamp and the Liberty Bell do. mentionCharlene Mires (2002), Independence abidance in American Memory Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press. P148,one hundred fifty-five, PP151-152, P181. Gary B. Nash (2010), The Liberty Bell, Yale University press. PP. 11, 12, 34-35 John OBrien, (2007), Our Liberty Bell, henry Jonas Magaziner, P. 25 Lyoyd de Vries , In Stamps, The Liberty Bell is Forever (February 11, 2009). CBSNEWS John Ficher, The Liberty Bells Journey bring low Beginnings. Philadelphia About. com Espie Estrella, Famous Bells of the World, About. com The Liberty Bell At New Orleans. (1885, January 27). New York Times (1857-1922), P. 2New-Orleans Exposition A Rainy and Quite DayPhiladelphia To Send The Li berty Bell. (1884, December 18). New York Times(1858-1922), P. 1 Figure 1 August 22, 2008, National Postal Museum http//arago. si. edu/index. asp? con=2&cmd=1&id=218791&img=1&pg=1 Figure 2 1915. Independence Hall Association http//www. ushistory. org/libertybell/essay/stop04. htm Figure 31915, Independence Hall Association http//www. ushistory. org/libertybell/essay/stop03. htm 1 . Gary B. Nash (2010), The Liberty Bell, Yale University press. P. 11 2 .Gary B. Nash P. 11 3 . Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press. P. 155 4 . Espie Estrella, Famous Bells of the World, About. com 5 . John Ficher, The Liberty Bells Journey Humble Beginnings. Philadelphia About. com 6 . Charlene Mires P. 148 7 . Harcourt, Brace( 1922), The Declaration of Independence, Carl Lotus Becker press. P. 6 8 . Thomas Jefferson(1776), United States Declaration of Independence. 9 . Gary B. Nash . PP 33-34 10 . Charlene Mires PP. 151-152 11 . Charlene Mires PP. 151-152 12 .New-Orleans Exposition A Rainy and Quite DayPhiladelphia To Send The Liberty Bell. (1884, December 18). New York Times(1858-1922), P. 1 13 . The Liberty Bell At New Orleans. (1885, January 27). New York Times (1857-1922), P. 2 14 . John OBrien, (2007), Our Liberty Bell, Henry Jonas Magaziner, P. 25 15 . Gary B. Nash P. 12 16 . John OBrien P. 25 17 . Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press. P148. 18 . Charlene P. 181 19 . Lyoyd de Vries, , In Stamps, The Liberty Bell is Forever (February 11, 2009). CBSNEWSLiberty BellSound of the Freedom- The Liberty Bell Figure 1 Liberty Bell Forever Stamp Figure 1 Liberty Bell Forever Stamp Meaning can be found even in the most mundane of objects. For instance, consider the USA First Class stamp. On its upper left corner, the number 2008 shows that this stamp was produced in year 2008. The right side of the stamp says USA FIRST-CLASSS FOR EVER, meaning that this postage stamp is valid for First-Class postage in the United States no matter when it is used.There is an extraordinary metal bell is in the middle of the stamp the Liberty Bell, a venerable historic relic that I am going to analyze in the rest of this research paper. The bell was first known by the world as a metal musical instrument in ancient China. Tuned bells in that age were created and played to be performed only for imperial families and noblemen, as a symbol of power and status. Later on, bells became widely used in different religions. For example, bells played an important role in the Eastern world of Buddhism and Hinduism as temple bells.In western world, bells were commonly used as church bells or town bells for gathering people together. In 1752, the Quaker William Penn, legislator and founder of the Pennsylvania colony in 1682, had decided and commissioned the bell to be cast in London, and brought to North America to hang in the State House o f the colony of Pennsylvania. They had ordered very precisely that these prophetic words from the Old Testament be cast on the bell Proclaim Liberty throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants thereof. Obviously, the Liberty Bell represents the important value of liberty and freedom in Pennsylvania colony.Charlene Mires, the associate professor of history of Villanova University, thinks adults viewed the Liberty Bell as an object lesson a means for securing the nations future, children could experience it as enormous fun. But the lesson was not just the bell was more than an inanimate object. There are many famous and great bells around the world for instance, the Mingun Bell in north of Mandalay, Burma, the Largest ringing bell in the world Tsar Kolokol III Bell, located in Moscow the Big Ben in London and so on. Even though the Liberty Bell wasnt the largest, eaviest, or most beautiful bell among these famous bells around the world, perhaps no other bell in the world has ever played a greater historic role than this cracked liberty bell. 2. The Liberty Bell as a symbol of the Declaration of Independence. The Liberty Bell is one of the most significant symbols throughout American history. Even through it is now one of the worlds great icons of freedom, the Liberty Bell wasnt always so symbolic. At the beginning, the bell was only used to call the Pennsylvania assembly to meetings, just like a normal town bell.Many people think the story of the liberty bell started with it ringing to announce the Declaration of Independence on Fourth of July however, the truth is, the bell did not ring until the eighth of July, the day when they called Philadelphians together for the first public reading of Declaration of Independence by Colonel John Nixon. The Declaration of Independence was an announcement that the thirteen American Colonies were at war with Great Britain as independent states and no longer a part of British Empire.The Declaration states, When in th e course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. I have found that there is much knowledge to be learned from the Declaration of Independence.It taught me think that all men are created equal, and all men have the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that was given by God. The Declaration of Independence shows that American people have suffered too much from the British Empire, and the American people do not want slavery, but liberty. It is for that reason that they rang the Liberty Bell on July 4th 1776. Many people may have noticed that the huge crack on the Liberty Bell. Because of it, this two-thousand-pound mass of unstab le metal nearly ended up being garbage.There are various storys about how the bell was cracked. For instance, an eighty-six-year-old man told the New-York Times in 1911 that he cracked the bell in 1835 he would have been 10 years old at that time Among the numerous versions of the tales of the cracking bell, the most reputable and famous account is that the bell cracked when Philadelphias city government rung the bell on Washingtons Birthday in 1843. Luckily, instead of being forgotten and abandoned by the world because the loss of its voice, the liberty bell gradually became a priceless and great national treasure. . Liberty Bell travels around the United States between 1885-1915. After the Liberty Bell was no longer used as working bell, especially in the years after the Civil War, it started its patriotic trips that involved itself in many obscure events in American history. It traveled by rail car around the United States, and was also placed on exhibit at numerous Worlds Fairs . From 1885 to 1915, the Liberty Bell traveled by rail on seven separate trips to eight different Worlds Fair exhibitions, visiting nearly 400 cities and towns on those trips from coast to coast.Here are some of the major cities and events that the Liberty Bell has traveled to. Year Major Events and Places 1885 To New Orleans for the Worlds Industrial and Exposition. 1893 To Chicago for the World/s Columbian Exposition. 1895 To Atlanta for the Cotton States and International Exposition. 1902 To Charleston for the South Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition 1903 To Boston for the Bunker Hill Monument anniversary. 1905 To St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase International Exposition 1915 To San Francisco for the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Are you wondering how large the influence of the Liberty Bell is? This was how New York Times reported the New-Orleans Exposition before Liberty Bell went to New-Orleans on December 17, 1884 This has been a day of nerveless reaction afte r the great strain of opening day, there were but very few visitors to the grounds, not a thousand. Everything was changed after the Liberty Bell came to the New-Orleans Exposition. January 26th, 1885, was a great day for the New-Orleans Worlds Industrial and Cotton Exposition, and for New Orleans citizens.Because extensive preparations had been made for the reception of the Liberty Bell from Philadelphia, the New York Times proudly announced their venerable guest on Jan 27, 1885. Large numbers of citizens of New Orleans and Philadelphia met the Liberty Bell train at that point, surging forward to touch and kiss the bell. Salutes were fired, whistles blown, and flags were displayed on the exhibit with patriotic music. After the Liberty Bell was installed, it attracted visitors attention for nearly five months, achieving an iconic status.Figure 2 The Liberty Bell is placed on a truck in Philadelphia to be transported to the train. Figure 2 The Liberty Bell is placed on a truck i n Philadelphia to be transported to the train. On the last of its seven trips, the Liberty Bell was moved to the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, 1915, when the world had just been set afire by World War I. Nevertheless, the horrible World War I did not affect the enthusiasm of Californian people wanting to see the Liberty Bell.In fact, when the organizers of Panama-Pacific International Exposition asked Philadelphia city officials to send the Liberty Bell to the Exposition, the city officials denied the request because they were afraid the big crack on the Bell would get larger during its travels and eventually the Bell would fall apart. However, the Philadelphians changed their mind after two hundred thousand Californian schoolchildren signed petitions begging Philadelphia to send the bell. A journalist in San Diego said that there is not a single person in any state of the union who does not feel a personal interest in the bell. After the Panama-Pacific International E xposition ended at December 4th 1915, the exposition officials returned the bell and wrote, You will be pleased to know that while the Liberty Bell was here in San Francisco, eight million people came to see it Even nowadays, several millions people visit the Independence Hall each year, pondering the meaning of the Liberty Bell. Figure 3 Route from home to San Francisco (right end is Philadelphia, San Francisco at the left end)Even though some people think that other symbols such as the American flag, the Statue of Liberty, and the Uncle Sam draw more attention than Liberty Bell, the Liberty Bell still played a huge important role in the construction of American nationalism. During this travel to worlds fairs and exhibitions, the Liberty Bell joined the array of American symbols that excited patriotic enthusiasm during this period in United States history, a time marked by regional reconciliation, high immigration, economic transition, and imperial expansion. In its travels, the L iberty Bell did not lose its identity as a historic relic. Actually, the Liberty Bell became something more. Instead of Philadelphians and other visitors going to Independence Hall in Philadelphia to experience the Liberty Bell, other Americans can also see the Bell at the center of lively hometown festivities. The trips of the Liberty Bell gave wide public attention to each city and town where the liberty train stopped, so civilians were well prepared to welcome their historic guest.People brought their children from miles away to see the Liberty Bell, to hear its patriotic tunes, to reach out and touch it, and to stage ceremonies in the hopes that their children would long remember its national glory. Because of these travels, Americans beyond Philadelphia had a chance to enhance the relics reputation. Postage stamps are not just small pieces of paper. Their pictures are not chosen randomly, they are chosen to present certain thoughts or feelings that a nation wants to project to people. I believe there are reasons USPS (United States Postal Service) made this Forever Liberty Bell stamp. The Liberty Bell is an icon that resonates for freedom and independence for all of America, and those are exactly the qualities we want people to associate with the Forever stamp, said Michael Plunkett, Acting Vice President of Pricing and Classification for the U. S. Postal Service. The Liberty Bell is definitely a national treasure, something that American people would be truly proud of and remember forever by the people and history. Who said nothing lasts forever? The Forever Liberty Bell stamp and the Liberty Bell do. ReferenceCharlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press. P148,155, PP151-152, P181. Gary B. Nash (2010), The Liberty Bell, Yale University press. PP. 11, 12, 34-35 John OBrien, (2007), Our Liberty Bell, Henry Jonas Magaziner, P. 25 Lyoyd de Vries , In Stamps, The Liberty Bell is Forever (February 1 1, 2009). CBSNEWS John Ficher, The Liberty Bells Journey Humble Beginnings. Philadelphia About. com Espie Estrella, Famous Bells of the World, About. com The Liberty Bell At New Orleans. (1885, January 27). New York Times (1857-1922), P. 2New-Orleans Exposition A Rainy and Quite DayPhiladelphia To Send The Liberty Bell. (1884, December 18). New York Times(1858-1922), P. 1 Figure 1 August 22, 2008, National Postal Museum http//arago. si. edu/index. asp? con=2&cmd=1&id=218791&img=1&pg=1 Figure 2 1915. Independence Hall Association http//www. ushistory. org/libertybell/essay/stop04. htm Figure 31915, Independence Hall Association http//www. ushistory. org/libertybell/essay/stop03. htm 1 . Gary B. Nash (2010), The Liberty Bell, Yale University press. P. 11 2 .Gary B. Nash P. 11 3 . Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press. P. 155 4 . Espie Estrella, Famous Bells of the World, About. com 5 . John Ficher, The Liberty Bells Journey Humble Beginnings. Philadelphia About. com 6 . Charlene Mires P. 148 7 . Harcourt, Brace( 1922), The Declaration of Independence, Carl Lotus Becker press. P. 6 8 . Thomas Jefferson(1776), United States Declaration of Independence. 9 . Gary B. Nash . PP 33-34 10 . Charlene Mires PP. 151-152 11 . Charlene Mires PP. 151-152 12 .New-Orleans Exposition A Rainy and Quite DayPhiladelphia To Send The Liberty Bell. (1884, December 18). New York Times(1858-1922), P. 1 13 . The Liberty Bell At New Orleans. (1885, January 27). New York Times (1857-1922), P. 2 14 . John OBrien, (2007), Our Liberty Bell, Henry Jonas Magaziner, P. 25 15 . Gary B. Nash P. 12 16 . John OBrien P. 25 17 . Charlene Mires (2002), Independence Hall in American Memory Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press. P148. 18 . Charlene P. 181 19 . Lyoyd de Vries, , In Stamps, The Liberty Bell is Forever (February 11, 2009). CBSNEWS

I have a dream Speech Analysis Essay

In his speech Dr king says that we lease rally to our nations capital to cash a check king refers to a bad check as blacks not getting their full rights. they dont get what was promised to them in the declaration of independence. king states how 100 years later(prenominal) the negro is still not free and still experiences the flames of withering in arbitrator. he refers to the 100 years as the 100 anniversary of the signing of the emancipation promulgation signed by lincoln in 1963 which freed the slaves. king claims the bad check as having insufficient money promised rights and justice.in his opening state handsts, king addresses thats they have come to cash a bad check. what he is referring to is the promised right in the declaration of independence. blacks were supposed to be promised rights which were guaranteed in the declaration of independence. all men yes all men would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness blacks were promise d rights in the DOFI but these have yet to be realized . he states that america has defaulted on a promissory note. america has yet to acknowledge this fact and probably are reluctant to do it.king also addresses the bad check as having insufficient funds king refers to the insufficient funds as the lack of freedom and equality for blacks all across america. so weve come to cash this check check, a check that will give up upon the demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice King feels that the insufficient funds is a problem and results in great social unbalance between whites and blacks throughout america. he feels that blacks should be given the same opportunities as their white counterparts. he also states that blacks refuse to turn over the insufficient funds. we refuse to that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nationking goes further by stating how he feels justice needs to be served in orderto correct this bad check. now is the time to make justice a reality for all of gods children, now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice king feels that there is a suffer heat of injustice in america, full of racial segregation and inequality. he states NOW is the time because blacks have waited to long to be acknowledged by whites and have the same things they can do.in conclusion, king wants this bad check to be cashed so that whites and blacks can be one with each other and dine together at the table of brotherhood blacks will be have their rights that were promised to all men in the declaration of independence, get rid of the insufficient funds of the bad check and solve the injustice that has plaqued america for years. now is the time for equality, now is the time for equal opportunity and freedom. king has a dream for the rising and wants to see his dream come to fruition.

Movie Critique Alexis Zorbas

Antonis Papantoniou 19 November 2009 Anthropology 263g Alexis Zorbas the man who has enough squeeze in him to devour the world. M whatever mental picture attempts hold back been made aiming to show the abun trip the light fantastic of conduct within a man on the cinema screen. ace of the most successful ones would be Zorba the Hellenic (1964), directed by Michael Cacoyannis and with Anthony Quinn as the leading role. The plot of the movie originated form the novel Zorbas The Hellenic by Nikos Kazantzakis, that was startle published in 1946. The film portrays the culture of the eon in Greece, and more than(prenominal) specific each(prenominal)y the culture of Crete, the largest Greek island, where the plot unfolds. Zorbas t he Greek successfully depicts accompaniments of extreme anger, sadness, lust and joy that conquer humans during their course in life. Alexis Zorbas re feations to such feelings define the movie and give the viewers a diachronic sense of admiration and amazement towards the main character. Zorbas the Greek is a social gaming whose plot focuses in the friendship of Alexis Zorbas, a Greek middle aged man of mysterious then(prenominal), and Basil, a half-English half-Greek writer who has been raised in Great Britain and has exclusively the characteristics of an edgy, middle-class Englishman.The story begins at the port of Piraeus when Basil is trying to get on a ship to Crete, where he owns some land and an old mine, which he wishes to rectify. While in the port, Basil meets Zorbas. Zorbas with a peculiar charge attaches himself to Basil and asks him for a job, listing all his qualifications from quondam(prenominal) occupations such as miner, cook and santuri pseud (Cretan medicinal drugal instrument). Basil is intrigued by the character of Zorbas and agrees to take him along as his right-hand. Together they arrive at Crete where they take a breather at an old cut widow charrhoods house and later on move in at Basils land and start operating the mine.Throughout the story Zorbas is the person in charge of the mine and has several ideas for improving the mining process with the use of making more money. Basil seems to trust Zorbas and supports his ideas. But Zorbas ideas and practical approach boot out disastrous at the end this collaboration leads to the demise of the mine and every social function they drive worked for. The story ends with the separation of Zorbas and Basil with no hard feelings left behind. Zorbas takes his own appearance and Basil returns back to London having his character greatly influenced through the experiences he considerd with Zorbas in Crete. Zorbas the Greek should be seen in the context of the Greek/Cretan business relationship and culture at the time. Crete had just been gained its independence from the Ottoman rule and joined Greece (1913). The French, Russians, Italians and British were generally helping Greece gain its independence from the Ottomans. However C retans viewed newcomer foreigners as outsiders and generally alienated them. Furthermore the citizens of Crete had a nonion of self-justice and a sense of self- shewd law.Throughout the film there are several violent events that take place exactly there is no involvement of police or any form of public officers. Basil, who is considered a foreigner in spite of be half-Cretan, at some draw holds a love affair with a lonely young widow (played by Irene Papas). She is brave, beautiful and, most importantly, independent. The men of the small town despise her because according to Zorbas they all want her, but no one can have her. Such a statement was unheard of in a strongly patriarchic hunting lodge such as Crete.When this relation mingled with the foreigner and the widow was revealed, a young local boy who loved the widow and was trying to marry her was so devastated that committed suicide. The male population of the village was full of anger and jealousy so it took action. Th e widow was marked as a traitor and was publically lynched despite the attempts of Zorba to protect her. This incident to the viewer may be seen as meanness and ignorance on the part of the people of the village, however it was quite common at the time to scoop outow such judgments to the women who didnt follow communal rules. M.Cacoyannis, staged this event with realism and intensity that transfers to the viewer the agony of this woman and the gruesomeness of the actions against her. Fast paced music is played during the scene, and the men of the village tag the widow for several minutes in a manner that can be compared to the way many cats chase a mouse. The only voices that are heard are the agonizing small shouts of the widow and the fast paced footsteps of her pursuers. The spunks of the villagers are almost without emotion and when they finally trap the woman there is no hesitation in their actions.The only man who tries to oppose the intended murder is Zorbas. Through his determination he manages to stop momentarily the merge of villagers violent actions. Nevertheless he ultimately failed as the widow was murdered in a cold-blooded manner right in front of her rooters eyes. This event depicts an aspect of Zorbas character, the bravery to swim against the flow. Unlike his friend and employer, Basil, he didnt cower behind the crowd in consternation of the potential reactions to his actions. Instead he stepped up against the mob and defended the justice he believed in.Nonetheless he did not mourn the deceased, nor did he mention the event again. In the film M. Cacoyannis touches the subject of shoemakers last with a rather unconventional manner for the time. The subject of death is brought up in two occasions within the film. The first is with the death of Basils lover, the widow, and the second is with the death of Zorbas lover. When Zorbas and Basil first arrived at Crete they stayed at Madame Hortenses hotel. Madame Hortense was a French woman wh o arrived at Crete with the French military after the end of the Othman rule.Within the film she claimed to be the lover not only of the French Admiral but also of the Russian, Italian and English Admirals. The fact that she was French and had multiple lovers was unheard of at Crete, and as a result she was the mocked and alienated by the village. After the departure of the European forces Madame Hortense was left alone back in Crete. In order to survive she created her own version of the famous French hotel, Hotel Rich, which was nothing more than a run-down house. At that hotel Zorbas decided to stay after arriving to Crete and soon he established intimate relationships with his hostess.Madame Hortense as presented from M. Cacoyannis arouses negative feelings to the viewers sometimes almost reaching disgust. She is viewed as a relic of the past always reminiscing somewhat her Admirals and considering herself charming and irresistible. Zorbas quickly recognizes that aspect of her character yet he maintains their relationship claiming It is a shame to every man if a woman sleeps alone at night. Through a misunder stand up Madame Hortense misinterprets that Zorbas wants to marry her while he had no intention to.Zorbas was not very affectionate about Madame Hortense, since he was badmouthing her when she wasnt around, and cheating on her with other women. However when he learned about the misunderstanding(a) he decided to marry her for the sole purpose of making her happy. Shortly after the marriage Madame Hortense became ill and died. The village people celebrated this event by stripping her house from all her possessions. The older women of the village are presented almost as vultures waiting for the pending death of the victim.Just about she was to die they rushed in and started stealing all the valuable objects from the hotel. Zorbas disgusted by this behavior he tried to stop it as long Hortnese was still alive, and until the end he stayed by her side act ing as a lovely husband and keeping her company at the last moments of her life. Through this event the viewer understands an unknown until then aspect of Zorbas character, his immense kindness. With no apparent self-profit he selflessly tried to preserve Madame Hortense happiness by agreeing to marry her and staying with her until the end.However after the death of Madame Hortense he refuses nevery to mourn her nor to take any actions to protect her possessions or her reputation. He steps out of the room letting the villagers take her possessions and he does not bother with funeral arrangements or other religious rituals. His views on death were openly opposing the ones of Orthodox pietism and church that believed in Hell, Paradise and Judgment day, he simply stated All people have one thing in common, in the end they all become food for worms. Along with the views on death, in the film M. Cacoyannis somehow mocks the Greek Religion and church. Before discussing the social occas ion of Religion within the film, one must understand the importance of the Church for Greece at the time. As mentioned in front Greece was released by the Othman rule and greatly influence by the major European forces. Within this chaos of different cultures interfering with the Greek culture, the Greeks struggled to maintain their identity and preserve their culture on which they take great ostentation in.Many actions were made such as an attempt of purification of the Greek language through the extraction of all the foreign words and creating a new tongue named Katharevousa which is rarely utilize in the film. Along with other actions a great force-out and land was given to the Greek Orthodox church, supporting the Christian religion which was much different than the Muslim religion, the one that Othmans believed in and thus enhancing the ethnic identity of the Greek population. In the film the Church appears as the owner of a big mountain that Zorbas wanted to exploit in ord er to support the lumber needs of the mine.When he suggests his idea to Basil he is shocked and refuses by showing that he will be subjected to the accusation of theft, when trying to convince him Zorbas states that This land belongs to the church, the church belongs to God and God belongs to everyone thus everybody can take their share of the land. While arguing with Basil, Zorbas maintains a mocking tone when referring to the church and God, however in the end he agrees to cut a deal with them. The first meeting of the Churchs monks and Zorbas happened by chance in the mountain forest.Knowing their gullibility Zorbas deceives them into initially believing that he is a devil, and then in secrecy he replaced some water with wine. The priests believed the apparent miracle, that was incredibly similar to the one Jesus performed, and so viewed Zorbas as a blessed person. They drank the wine with him until they were totally drunkard and so Zorbas gained their friendship and his desi red access to the mountain trees. Further appearance of the priests in the movie was almost in a comical manner either being a target of Zorbas mockery, or cowards running away from some falling trees while praying to God.This presentation of the Church by M. Cacoyannis is quite contrevential to societys image of the church at the time. The priests who were considered wise and virtuous figures within the society were portrayed as gullible drunks who were easily manipulated, and thus within the film the virile image of the church was completely crumbled. One of the most dominant themes in the film is the contrast between the Apollonian and Dionysian way of life. Basil representing the Apollonian way of life is the personification of order and rationality.On the other hand Zorbas represents the Dionysian way of life with an ecstatic spirit and spontaneity in his actions, which provide him an undying will to live. Zorbas school of thought of life is constantly depicted in the movie. When he first meets with Basil and convinces him to work together he sets only one condition that while he dances and plays the santury(a traditional Greek music instrument) he is on his own, he is free. M. Cacoyannis portrays Zorbas character through the frantic traditional Greek dance that Zorbas starts when his emotions are overflowing.The fist dance happens when Basil approves the plan of Zorbas in order to improve the mine. Zorbas filled with happiness unties his tie, unbuttons his shirt gets on an empty table and starts dancing. When his feet start to move traditional Greek music starts playing, in the beginning slow passed and as times goes by it becomes incredibly fast as Zorbas reaches his dance climax. The camera shifts very vigorously from his face to his feet and again to his face and transfers the feeling of frenzy to the viewer. The dance goes on until Basil confused stops him and Zorbas collapses from exhaustion.Basils character as acted by Alan Bates is presented as a weak bookworm who has no great aspirations for his future. He rarely laughs and shows no desire to grab the opportunities life offers him. Throughout the film the contrast of their characters is constantly being depicted. When Zorbas describes to Basil his plans for life and his dreams of becoming rich along with him, Basil is greatly intimidated and cuts of Zorbas by saying, arent you going a bit to fast? Zorbas get along to this question is well in line with his Dionysian way of life.He states with great vigor that Im to old to be going slow, people say that as a person ages his will to live goes away, that he opens the door and welcomes death. Thats a big pack of lies, I have enough budge in me to devour the whole world. As expected, Zorbas influence on Basils character is becoming rather obvious throughout the film. From a passive manner of life Basil starts desiring things from life and after several prompts from Zorbas he decides to take the first step in creating a relat ionship between him and the village widow.As the story unfolds Basil starts laughing more and more and attempts to dance in the same manner as Zorbas does. His timid way of dancing in the beginning is accompanied by slow Greek music that is constantly interrupted by the missteps in Basils dance. The complete transformation of Basils way of life is viewed at the final scene of the movie, where after the disaster of Zorbas plans, instead of being angry he decides the next course of his life, laughs, and dances magnificently along with Zorbas by the Aegean Sea. The final theme of the movie is about the ability of humans to cope with failure.The film is full of failures failure of Basil to protect his lover, failure of Zorbas to revive the mine, and finally the greater failure, the disaster of the project to bring down lumber from the mountain. This project was financed by the last money of Basil and designed by Zorbas. The trees were vatical to be transferred from the top of the mount ain to the bottom with the help of a large construction. At the first demonstration of the project, the construction is destroyed to the point that nothing was standing anymore.The crowd that was observing quickly dispersed and all that was left in the scenery was Zorbas and Basil watching their failed investment. Nevertheless they both sit down by the already prepared celebration fire, eat their lunch without frustration or negative emotions. They both discuss their future plans as nothing has happened. They decide to wear and they have one of the most affectionate conversations that are present within the film. Finally they both get up and dance by the ruins of their failure hopping for the best and aiming for a better future.The films setting, Crete, is realistically depicted throughout the film and the Cretan culture is represented very accurately. The plot unfolds in a away village of Crete close to the major city of Chania. M. Cacoyannis tries to express the Greek culture no t through Zorbas but through the people in the village that have secondary role to the plot. The clothing of the male citizens was usually black representing their masculinity, and their forehead was covered with a traditional black cloth, which made them look even more aggressive.The majority of the male citizens carried daggers, a weapon that until today is considered, by the Cretans, to represent honor and bravery. The murder of the young widow is done with the use of a dagger, since it was considered an act that would reinstate the villages honor. In the progress of the film no young woman except Irini Papas is presented, this may be the way of M. Cacoyannis to emphasize the power of the male population in the village of Crete. Nevertheless many elder women are seen through the course of the movie, all of them presented with ugly and selfish personalities.All the Greek women on the film wear black clothes that cover most of their body. This clothing in the Greek culture represen ts the grief of a widowed woman, and in the past widows in Greece where forced to dress like this for the rest of their life. On the other hand men did not have to change their lifestyle in any way after the death of their wife, this again signifies the difference of power between men and women in the Cretan society. The events that are described in the film as mentioned before are a few decades after the liberty of Crete from the Othman domination. Since then many events have transformed Cretes culture.With Greeces entry to the European Union at 1981, western influences started stirring Cretes culture. The clothes, which are commonly worn in the film, have now become almost extinct and are only used occasionally in traditional events such as marriages. Tourism, which was considered a rare occasion among the villagers, has flourished in Greece since the 1970s. Ironically Zorbas the Greek and its success in the movie theaters was a great contributor to this radical increase in touris m. Today tourism is one of the most profiting industries in Greece, and no part of the country has remained unaffected, and Crete is no exception.The standings in society between women and men have become today almost equal, and the action of alienating foreigners has completely disappeared. However some things have not yet changed through the years. Cretans have still the same sense of honor and pride, and especially in the villages native Cretans continue to institute their self-instituted justice. Daggers continue to be a method of solving disputes, and feuds between families can continue for many generations, and occasionally have a morbid conclusion. The influence of the Orthodox Church on the community has also been decreased in the past decades.The Church is still extremely wealthy, however parts of the land have been returned to the Greek State, and Greek communities have become much less religious over the years. It can be said that the community and culture that Zorbas liv ed in has been almost completely transformed and become unrecognizable at the 21st century. It is crucial to mention however that throughout the film Zorbas shows no attachments to that specific culture or any culture. He is presented as a man with his own culture that has lots of experience from traveling the world and can adapt himself in any situation that occurs.That is one of the factors that make him a diachronic character. Zorbas the Greek is a film that depicts the Greek culture in its transition from being influence by the eastern to being influenced by the West. The film itself was a turning point for Greece since it was one of the big factors that attracted tourism to the country. Nevertheless the differences in cultures and the audience of the movie have not changed its diachronic messages that are represented through the friendship and characters of Zorbas and Basil.The need to combine the Apollonian and Dionysian state of mind, to laugh at the misfortunes and failures that emerge in life and fight through them with vigor and the ability to dream. These are just some of the philosophies that are promoted through the film, and perhaps the 21st century is when they are needed the most. Maybe along with some madness because as Zorbas mentioned at the final scene of the movie A man needs some madness, or else he dare not to cut the rope and be free. - 1 . Crete History A description of history of Crete, Greece . 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. . 2 . The Greek Language Controversy . concentre on Language (2000) 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. 3 . Kreis, Steven. Nietzsche, Dionysos and Apollo. (2000) 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. . 4 . Lanz, Barbara. Mourning Dress . Social Expression of Grief by Barbara Lanz. (1983) 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. . 5 . One dead, many hurt in Cretan family feud Dress . Ekathimerini (2009) 1. Web. 19 Nov 2009. .

Working Class and Age Group

Looking at the information ICM provided about relationship between neighbours, it is evident that there is a huge difference between the quantities of intelligent neighboring relationships in different date groups, for example, from the total number, 47358, only 1031, which mearns 18% claims to be in possession of a very good relationship with their neighbours, and by the age group 65+, this number increases to 59%, which mearns 5820 bulk, which mearns eras more good neighboring relationships therefore at the first age group.Also from the first age group 645 from 1031 claims that they dont stand a good relationships with neighbours, but in the other age group I am examining, only 498 says the same, which is only 5% of the total number. After looking at the table in whole, it can be seen understandably how numbers increase together, which is a pattern the number of good relationships increase with suppuration age. I have also found an interesting anomaly when examining the c all in all into question about how much time neighbours spending together, the numbers do non increase proportionally.https//donemyessay.com/numbers-101-900-spanish-1-lopez/As a matter fact the 25-34 age group decreases time spent with other neighbours by 2% compared to the 18-24 age group, then after increasing again by the age of 54, it goes down again by 1%, which mearns number of relationships are not permanent, and they change m any(prenominal) times in a humans life. The other table shows how relations formed check to regional and social class based data, with the same questions as in table 1.Upper and middle classes seem to socialize more than skilled, or unskilled workers, they have a better relationship with neighbours than those who are possibly on a lower income. It is interesting that the members of skilled worker class (C2) claim to get laid all their neighbours more than members of the upper, or middle class do (AB), but still, both classes claim they know the names of their neighbours, even if the C2 class does speak ra bank to people around them, and it is a regional pattern to know each-others names between neighbours.Sum of it all, neighbours in different regions who are from the upper, and skilled worker class for the most part know each-others names, and socialize more by the time passes, and only a low number comparing to totals are claiming that they live in an unfriendly neighborhood, and also with growing age most people have better relationships with their neighbours, and know more about them, and also older people think more they live in a friendly community.It is also interesting that twice as more from the upper class (AB) is neutral about neighboring,(4%) and claims they do not have any relationships with neighbours, than the worker class, from which only 2% answered the same. 457 words. Self reflectionThis was probably the most difficult task for me so remote, because working with numbers was perpetually hard for me, I have understood the question, but to bond the data in sentences was also difficult, (as English is not my mother tongue) the main patterns were the numbers which were increasing with growing time-honored groups, and also I think in more crowded places such as South-East, unfriendliness is more common.It was interesting to see how ppercentages can differ as rise up in different age groups. c2711493 Part 2 Examine the argument that Good fences make good neighbours witnesses. About the two killings,The whole issue was not about what the bystanders thought, or felt at the time of the murder, but about the failure to act. (Making Social Lives, p 274) It is one of the biggest concerns in our minds, when to get involved in other peoples conflicts, about when the situation is serious enough to act, also when we see a family, or people who seems to be a family, we just simply would not similar to get involved, and this is also a reason why James Bulger died. Being neighbours is one of the mos t important from ordered type of relationships in our lives, it is ordered, because mostly we do not choose who becomes our neighbour, so separation and constantly working to improve these connections is truly important.In the 19th century with the enormous growth of cities, with urbanisation, when people from awkward places were seeking for better life circumstances, could only afford the cheapest accommodation in streets where it was not even enough space for two people to walk adjacent to each other, was almost impossible to have privacy, for example they could only move beds away from walls, so this way reducing intrusion made by sounds of hint activities. Engels, who is the author of The condition of the Working Class in England, investigated how these members of the community lived poorly in cottages, with cellars used as dwellings.These cottages had three, or four rooms, built tthroughout in England, the streets were fill up with vegetable and animal refuse, without sewer s or gutters. (Engels, 2005 1845, p71) These often diseased places, according to him were well separated with high walls, and simply on the other side of these back streets were take a shit fronts, and bypassing streets for the real beneficiaries of urbanisation. This was a systematic act to separate classes, the rich, and the poor working class, so the one above could not see the poverty, and remain untroubled by the sights, smells, and sounds of the poor and unemployed. Making Social Lives, p218) For the working class, the urbanisation was disruptive, and produced great inequalities, thus it made neighboring habits more like issues, so during the industrial capitalist economy in the mid 1800s to form friendly relationships was harder than ever. In our age the neighborhood does not only mean only a roof above our heads, but something more. The authors experience with buying their new home also suggests that a neighborhood mearns relationship with other people living in the same street, solidarity, security, helpfulness.We expect the same from individuals, as from the neighborhood as a place. Neighbours are expected to have a general disposition towards friendliness, while at the same time, respecting others need to privacy and reserve (Willmott, 1986, p55). Keeping distance is as important as being friendly with others, and this is also true in our usual life, not only when interacting with our neighbours. In most occasions, when relationships break down, the main reason is intrusiveness, worrisome others privacy. As there is no code of conduct eing a good neighbour, the boundaries between friendliness, and intrusiveness are subject to interpretation, and it is hard to decide when to make a formal complaint about someones intrusive, or disturbing behavior. Elizabeth Stokoe (2006) for example examines transcripts from recordings from a mediation involving complaints about c2711493 intimate noises. It is difficult to talk about these kind of subjects, as it can be seem infringing the neighbours right to whatever he or she wants in her own home, and for the other person can be accused with excessive curiosity and nosiness.In this case it was not really about the aactivity itself, but about failing to make it less intrusive, or less obvious to others. Interpreting what is intrusive, or disturbing, also boundaries can be different in different cultures, referring to the anthropologist Stanley Brandes experience when travelling to Spain to a rural place because of his research, his neighbours entered his house without invitation, or hesitation and offered their help with packing out, and they seemed to be like a large family. People who live in a big city often have a misleading, exotic image about far away small communities, and about their life circumstances.The reality is more complex, as in poor places, such as the Spanish village, people have to rely on one- another, for work, chores, et cetera. They need each-other to survive. Beh ind the exotic image is a fear of stealing, surveillance, and mistrust. His research shed light how different cultures are, and also things that are not always obvious about everyday life. As there is no code of conduct for being a good neighbour, also there are some cases when we cant decide if we should act about an argument between other neighbours, or when seeing conflicts on the street.

Examine the Advantages and Disadvantages to the Possible Future

There is a growing crisis over the worlds qualification resources to try and suffer sustainable solutions to the worlds problems. There atomic number 18 3 responses to help cover the crisis Business as inveterate, Multi-energy solution and energy conservation. The business as usual scenario involve the world to keep using the dodo fuels and the International Energy Agency predicts that fossil fuels will still dominate energy into 2030, which force outcels out the predictions of fossil fuels running out by consequently with the growing population and the rapid development of nations such as China and India.This solution would involve natural bollix up consumption doubling and oil to increase by 1. 4 billion barrels a day. There are a number of favours and disadvantages to this solution. One advantage is that that development will continue without constraints which mean countries wont have to spend time and money on developing any sustainable solutions, they can just continue with fossil fuels and develop as nations which would increase economic growth and the wealth of the countries would increase. other advantage would include that it is truly costly to switch to a sustainable solution because the energy will need to be collected and stored and would need to be implemented around the whole rural which costs a lot, and for developing nations this would mean that they cant use that money for better purposes. Disadvantages would include fuel cost change magnitude. Because of the growing demand from developing nations and the increasing populations indoors countries, this would mean a higher price because supply is running out so eventually only the rich countries would be able to afford the oil.Also, as it is such a necessity good, consumers are willing to pay any price to get the oil or resource. Another disadvantage is that global thawing would accelerate faster. With this response, more fossil fuels are being burnt, hence increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air which would enhance the greenhouse effect. The second manageable solution is Multi-Energy Solution which is meeting future energy demands from a mixture of renewable, recyclable and non renewable sources.This would mean countries would have energy security to maintain an low-priced supply for people and industry. Some advantages of this solution are that the country is not dependent on one character of source meaning that its energy secure. For example, plait power is useful for windy places but if for some days there is a lack of wind, people wont have energy, so the country could use solar or nuclear energy to support their needs.Another advantage would be using enough of the fossil fuels now, while developing the new type of sustainable renewable sources which will be very useful, thus creating jobs into that type of research and development. Disadvantages would include renewable energy has its costs such as it is very expensive to build and maintain , collecting and storing the energy is difficult and it is very inconsistent. This type of energy would include solar and wind power, so they might not conduct to use it when it is still developing as a type of sustainable source of energy which would ensure security.If a country is using nuclear power, then it could be very dangerous as the storing of the waste would become expensive and might harm the surrounding environment. Although it is a very reliable energy source, countries are unlikely to use it because of Chernobyl and if that happened today, the effects will be much worse. The last possible solution is Energy conservation which is a response to meeting the increasing demand based on decreasing the amount of energy we use.Reasons why they would want to reduce consumption are based on decrease costs, reducing harmful emissions and promoting energy security. Advantages are that it will satisfy environmentalists because they would be using sustainable solutions and cutting down on fossil fuels which would decelerate the greenhouse effect. Another possible advantage is that renewable energy would develop as the main source of energy countries would use, which means not using fossil fuels and so supernatural weather patterns and disasters wont occur.Some disadvantages are that the transition from non-renewable to renewable is very expensive as installation, storing and distributing the power will all cost money and could be very unreliable at the start meaning countries wont be energy secure. Also, countries will reject the plea of changing to renewable energy sources as they will want to develop as nations like we did and would want to have the industrial revolution and use up as much as they can to grow the country economically.

Promote the wellbeing and resilience of children Essay

1.1 Explain 5 factors that batch influence the eudaemonia of tiddlerren and unsalted people.1.Social The social environment will influence the electric shavers eudaimonia it can affect how a peasant is perceived by others, eg, if a child comes from a economic everyy deprived area, people my think that they are unlikely to happen upon, and refer to stereotypes rather than judge each child on their bear merits2.strong-arm If a child has a physical disability, they will require extra confine to enable them to perform to their best potential, without it they may not develop their social skills, have fewer job opportunities and will ultimately affect their wellbeing.3.Poor pabulum a inadequate diet will affect a young person in many ways a lack of a balanced diet will stop the child receiving essential vitamins and minerals required for a healthy lifestyle, it can also have a negative impact on the childs physical development. A poor diet involving too overmuch food will affect the child just as much. Too much food, coupled with a lack of exercise, can lead to lots of medical issues EG, obesity, the onset of childhood diabetes etc. It may also affect the childs social skills development and community involvement.4. Lack of rest/Sleep a lack of sleep, either through parental influences (neglect, abuse or simple poor parenting) or through choice (staying up late to watch TV, playing on video games etc) will have a huge influence on a childs wellbeing.5.Lack of preventative health measures This will affect the wellbeing of children. Not immunising against common, and potentially serious diseases and infections such as measles, mumps, rubella or meningitis can cause veryserious side effects and in extreme circumstances even death.1.2 Why is it important to encourage resilience in children and young people?Building resilience in children and young people is very important as it helps gives them a way of coping with negative experiences and helps them t o deform independent, empathetic and responsible. Resilience in a child will help them to become confident, improve problem solving and the ability to deal with both their own emotions and those of others.1.3 Using examples from your setting analyse effective ways of promoting wellbeing and resilience.We promote wellbeing and resilience in our setting byKeeping them safe ( touch on environment, arrogate supply ratios, DBS checks on all staff etc) Listening to their opinions residents meetings, key work sessions Involving them in decisions that affect them Independent multi-agency reviews, key running(a) sessions etc Encourage opportunities offer physical activities, help with opportunities for developing hobbies and interests or classify activities Involve parents where appropriate in planningPromote independence1.4 Using examples from your setting describe ways of working with carers to promote wellbeing and resilience in children and young people.I work in a residential Ch ildrens home. As carers we promote the wellbeing of our work users by Circulating pertinent information to colleagues to ensure a consistent approach happens Keeping them safe (secure environment, appropriate staff ratios, DBS checks on all staff etc) Listening to their opinions residents meetings, key work sessions Involving them in decisions that affect them Independent multi-agency reviews, key working sessions etc Encourage opportunities offer physical activities, help with opportunities for developing hobbies and interests or group activitiesInvolve parents where appropriate in planningPromote independence cooking, cleaning, planning and budgeting skills2.1 Explain why social and emotional identity are important to the wellbeing and resilience of children.Social and Emotional identity are important to a childs wellbeing and resilience as it helps children and young people to cognize and value their place in the family, the community and wider society by developing a sense of belonging and citizenship. It helps them to form positive relationships and feel emotionally secure by having a positive self image. Young people with a positive self image will have a greater dip to learning.2.2 Using 5 examples from your setting explain how you can support children and young people to identify with their own self-image and identity. 1.We ensure every child is represented in displays, posters and other materials2.The children and young people are given the opportunity to dress in a way that reflects their own self image and individualism3.We lay down recognition of respect for individuality of the child and plan activities accordingly4.We also encourage the young peoples cultural and ethnic networks, and celebrate all cultures and ethnicities within the unit.5.We also promote life story work, work as positive role models and encourage the same from visitors and visits to relevant establishments.2.3 How do you encourage children and young people to recognise and value their own abilities, talents and achievements?I try and spend time with the young people i am assigned to work with to lectureabout their thoughts and needs. This is either through 1-2-1 discussions or through activities. I will always try and encourage the young person to be open and honest, darn being open and honest in return. I try and encourage focus on the positives their strengths and achievements rather than weakness and failure. We celebrate success and progress and disposition that skills developed in one area can be transferred into another.2.4 Using examples from your own practice describe how you support children and young people to be intricate in decisions. We hold monthly residents meetings where all sorts of things are discussed, including trips and activities, rules and best practise, menus etc. I always encourage the young people to participate in these meetings and stain their views heard. During Key worker sessions, we get the young people to buy in to plans by encouraging them to formulate the plans themselves, and agree a way in which these can be monitored.2.5 Explain how goals and targets you have identified for individual children in your setting contribute towards building the self esteem of the child or young person. period of targets and reaching goals give children and young people a sense of achievement and success has a positive impact on the self- Esteem and motivation of child or young person goals should be challenging but realistic and achievable for child or young person. Setting realistic S.M.A.R.T targets at vale View helps both with the young persons self esteem and their behaviours, reducing the negative behaviours also has the knock on effect of helping with self esteem.3.2 Explain how a solution focused approach will encourage children and young people to have a positive outlook on their lives. A solution focused approach gets a child or young person to look at how they would like to see their future. This focus allows a child or young person to look at what is going well for them, and identify the actions they need to take to continue on in way to achieve their preferred future. This will help the child and young people develop a sense of responsibility and will allow them to identify benefits of taking a positive approach to their life, and the choices they make, it will also allow them to identify the negative aspectsin their life and give them the opportunity to change these for the better.

Oprah Winfrey Commencement Speech Essay

Oprahs earshot was actually receptive of her mainly because she is a respected icon known all over America. The audience was a group of diverse faculty, staff, graduates, family and friends. When Oprah started her speech communication welcoming the audience, she gave them an icebreaker saying she wanted to let them in on a secret to individualise her speech. She lets the audience know that her god daughter Kirby attends Stanford and she is very proud of her. Oprah uses humor throughout her speech as she says the name Stanford engaging the audience as she speaks. She gives personal fancy in her speech to show her audience that she too had experiences throughout college that could have hindered her from being the icon she is today.Oprah uses great plaza contact throughout her speech. She did not read word for word what was on her paper because most of her speech was based off her experience as a student in the past at the beginning of the speech. She gave quotes of her father and B.B. King virtually learning that is beautiful. She lets the graduates know that your education had fitting started. Her speech lead on to elaborate on how the beingness has so many lessons to teach. She lets the audience know that earth is worry a school and our lives are the classrooms. sustenance will have detours and road block but the secret to learn to be open to the lessons. self-importance improvement will help evolve as human beings.Oprah speaks with an inviting tone keeping her audience engaged. nonetheless though the speech is lengthy, Oprah was not repetitive. She explained a few life lessons of her own journey but salvage gave humor as she spoke most the main lessons of her speech. The audience was still engaged throughout her speech. Oprah was very familiar with her speech content. She spoke as if she was graduating herself and speaking like she would want to be spoken to as a graduate. Oprahs posture was appropriate and the gestures she uses with her hands an d tone of her voice made the speech suffer out more towards her audience.The overall tone of the message was exciting, funny and receptive. Oprahs speech was spoken to tinge to those who were not graduates also. She wantsthe audience to understand that a degree is important and you can not allow yourself or others to defer you of a goal or dream. The speech Oprah gave was ethical. She realized the majority of her audience was of the white ply and she included her own racial experiences in her speech with the stories she shared. Her own experiences made up the entire speech. The graduates seemed like they were listening and understanding the speech based off the feedback they gave after she spoke. There were interactions from the audience when Oprah spoke about how she made it as the icon talk show host.Oprah conveys to her audience to learn that life is more than just making money. You have to earn it and making money has to have marrow. If you do not have meaning in making your money and making a difference to the world then money doesnt matter. Oprah shows much inspiration in her speech that should make the audience aspire to be like her or even more. Overall, Oprah did a great job catering to the diverse audience with her speech. It did not seem rehearsed, she gave eye contact and her audience seemed engaged in her speech for the 30 minutes I analyzed it. She did a great job and kept me engaged myself.

Peer Event Management

accomplice Events caution Head Saadaan coadjutorzada Brief Introduction A take caseful prudence company of Pakistan, Peer Events circumspection has promoted the products of numerous top Multi- topic Companies through non-media communication across Pakistan. Peer Events Managements creative approach is complemented by the largest instrument of sound and light equipment and trained personnel.We throw off solid experience in organizing diverse commercial events resembling product launches and re-launches, branded activities in take aims, clubs, restaurants, pathway shows and in-house company programs. We at the Peer Events Management atomic number 18 positive of our capacity to create the extravaganza. We have the credentials to manage all aspects of creative conceptualization along with effectual execution and organization on mass-scale. Peer Events Management can offer you, the client, one project management team, one cohesive focus.We be unique in the industry since w e can provide full event management services through our extensive in-house capabilities and our proven network of strategic percentageners. From the development of initial logistical and creative requirements, through the actual production and management of events, we are the lone(prenominal) partner you will take away Peer Event Management utilizes state-of-the art equipment and techniques and its professionally staffed.Peer Events Management is Pakistans leader in medical peculiar(a)ist state, set, fabrication, product launches, road shows, concerts, fashion shows, annual conferences, Peer Event Management and creativity and innovation, deliver the genius and take occupy of the full production, from high tech sound and twinkle systems to cleanup and gives a special blend of experience, skilful expertise and creative energy. History With oer 25 years of experience in the art of science of building sets for touring road shows, cinema , television, music videos, mega event s all over Pakistan.Our reputation as been earned by turning some of the most adventurous peg set concepts into practical and efficient realities. The diverse list of nation wide clients proves that there is an ever increasing motion control technology. Members Salmaan Peerzada Salmaan Peerzada analyse History, Economics and Philosophy at the University of the Punjab and alike appeared in some highly successful productions of the disposal College salient club. He say plays and gained much distinction for his work which taked A Midsummer Nights Dream, inception Wedding, Biography and Picnic.He entered the impression industry as a Camera Assistant, but therefore turned to acting. He went to England in 1964 and throughout the sixties and seventies he played a reduce of prominent berths in UK Films and television series and plays. Most notable amongst these were the popular TV series soupcon Ward 10 and Twisted Nerves, a Boulting Brothers film in which he co-starred with H ailey Mills and A Private Enterprise, a highly successful let film directed by rooster Smith in which Salmaan played the lead. On the death of his father he returned to Pakistan and founded the Rafi Peer Theatre store in his memory.He directed several highly successful productions for the workshop including plays of Rafi Peer. He played the lead role in Blood of Hussain winner of the Prize of the Nations at Taormina, and shortly afterwards wrote and directed Maila for channel 4 television UK. He has just finished a major inter interior(a) feature film Zargul which he wrote and directed and which is directly on international release. Producer Usmaan Peerzada Executive ProducerUsmaan was a Student at Government College Lahore 1967 74, Secretary, Government College maneuvertic Society, Master in English Literature.Awarded best actor of the year 1971 at the Najam-ud-Din Drama Festival, Kinnaird College, Lahore. Organized and acted in the USIS Repertory Theatre Company, 1974. Durin g the 1975-76, he played the lead in the 1st Pakistani English language film produced and directed by Senator Javaid Jabbar Beyond the Last Mountain. Starred in the 1st Pakistani co-production with Sri Lanka 1976-77 Sazish. Starred in a Sri Lanka/Italian/French co- production Seeta Devi, an international film and shot on location in Sri Lanka, Maldives and Australia.During the period 1977-79, he worked in Pakistan Film Industry as an actor. Usmaan is one of the top billing stars on Pakistan TV and is also a documental filmmaker. He also worked on UNICEF projects in advisory capacity as a film journalist. In 1985, 1st Peer Films film Nazdikian was produced. Nazdikian was a new concept of low budget film in Pakistan. Film bagged over 17 awards and 4 national film awards including the Best Film of the year 1986. In 1989, he wrote, directed and produced a mega star Punjabi film called Gori Dyan Jhanjran which did remarkable business on box office. Gori Dyan Jhanjaran won 6 national aw ards given by the Government of Pakistan including the Best Film of the year 1990, which is an all time record in the history of the National Awards. Since 1990, he has been snarly in creating a young video/film studio with latest technology. He wrote, produced, directed and acted in one of the most commercially successful Tele-drama 13 part serial SOFIA for TV. In 1997 he directed QARZ which got 14 nominations for national film award. He is also involved in producing and directing 90 minute Tele-films. Imraan PeerzadaImraan Peerzada is a graduate of the Punjab University and has studied design at National College of the Arts for 2 years. He was studied fashion and product photography at Parsons Schools of Art, New York (U. S. A). Imraan is straightway doing his Masters in Cinematography and Video from U. C. L. A. , California, U. S. A. He has also been actually active on ramification and produced, directed and acted in many plays during the period 1981-88. He has contributed as a writer by committal to writing 25 plays for children which have been staged and also produced as television serials.Produced 25 audio cassettes of folk tales for children and has compose columns for different newspapers on mixed subjects and also worked as photo journalist. Photographed covers and major fashion spreads for all leading Karachi magazines (1985-90). He is an Associate Member of the Multiracial Theatre in Washington D. C. He has worked extensively as an actor for televison, radio and stage and acted as the leading star in ZARGUL a Peer Films feature film. Imraan Peerzada is presently working on various stage projects and 90 minutes independent televison dramas.Saadaan Peerzada Producer peckereer, mimer Artist, Producer, Executive Director of Peer Group, chairman of the global Puppet Festival Pakistan, Strategist in various Departments of the company i. e. Finance Management, Administration, Strategic Marketing and Human Resource Management Saadaan is the maste r-mind providing the structure on which dreams are woven. Currently he is involved in creating a private production of wight programs for television. Other than his nice prowess, Saadaan Peerzada is the driving force behind Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop.The success of Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop is to a large extent due to the business acumen, energy and foresight of Saadaan Peerzada who is its Executive Director. Saadaan Peerzada is also the founder/ power of the Puppet Theatre Division of Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop, which today has the distinction of being not only among the first but also the best of the puppet theatre groups in Pakistan. As a puppet manipulator par excellence and with much sensitivity Saadaan has played several dozen characters on stage with Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop. His main experience is in art developing projects.Right from inception, he designs, organizes and structures. He has active several outstanding concepts and conducted them very successfully. He des igned and per take a hoped in a solo Clown and magic Show and toured with puppets all over Pakistan. This was over a period of several years and the show was very successful with more than two grand productions. Faizaan Peerzada Producer and director Born in Lahore, Pakistan, The son of Pakistans foremost playwright Rafi Peer, Faizaan began his career at Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop in 1977, which he now heads as its Artistic Director.He has experience in organizing cross-cultural events that the company has arranged with over a thousand different programs for children as well as adults all over the country. Some of these shows are pioneering efforts in the coming(prenominal) history of the performing arts in Pakistan. Faizaan Peerzada has worked with dedication for several years designing programs to develop childrens minds by making them aware of the visual arts, as well as providing opportunities for them to participate in the performing arts.These programs include child art fes tivals, art workshops, and live art demonstrations with children. He specially designed programs to celebrate the International Year of the Child in 1979 spread over the entire year, including three major art festivals in which at least 35,000 children participated in a span of six months. Faizaan Peerzada is a puppeteer with distinction and has been awarded the Presidents medal for the Pride of Performance. He has performed regularly in all the major towns of Pakistan and in many cities abroad.The puppets have also given a sense of achievement to Faizaan as an artist some(prenominal) for stage and television. He has created more than 2500 puppets for an assortment of puppet plays, and has produced over one hundred TV puppet shows as a director as well as the stage and puppet designer. He has also traveled internationally on over 7 major international tours and festivals with various productions. Another major step in the development of the puppetry art form is the setting of the m useum of puppets in Lahore, of which Faizaan is the Project Director. This museum will be the first of its benign across South Asia.Faizaan has been the integral driving force in creating fifteen International Festivals of Puppets, Theatre, Music, and Dance ancestry in 1992. These Festivals have had participation from 56 countries, with over 3000 artists representing over 300 groups. The Fourth International Puppet Festival 1998 held in Lahore was declared internationally as the biggest international puppet festival in the world. He now heads The World Performing Arts Festival Pakistan with its latest session planned for October 2003. Faizaan has also been a founding member for UNIMA Pakistan.He is presently the president of UNIMA in Pakistan, which was setup on the 15th February, 1993 in PakistanIn 1976 he held his first motion-picture show exhibition at the American Cultural Centre, Karachi and then followed that with approximately forty painting exhibitions in Pakistan, and tw enty six solo art exhibitions in the United States and Europe. He is a modern expressionistic painter who is presently dedicated to working with puppets and large faces. Faizaans fascination for lights over the experience two decades has now given him the status of a household name as a lighting designer.He has designed stages and lights for several programs in Pakistan including festivals and several instillations for events abroad. Visual media has always fascinated Faizaan and this has resulted in Laatoo, his first documentary with co-director Alix Phillippon. The documentary covers all aspects and problems faced by dancers in Pakistan. It also looks at the popular forms of dance which are officially permitted by the Government the Vulgar Dances in the movies, the Heera Mandi influence, and the commercial stage.In addition, it looks at how the true dance form has suffered and how the cheep commercial dance has mushroomed, eventually twisting the place of dance in our culture gi ve it its dire image and taboo status . It finally looks at the hypocrisy that has been forcefully imposed on the dancers and the public, making everyone lose. Film has now given Faizaan a new dimension to express himself and he intends to occur in it. Currently he is filming a project delineated into three major documentaries on the Sufi Shrines of Pakistan.The project takes an in depth look at, and analyzes, over 800 diverse shrines all across the country, date the individual films are separated into studies focusing on the Architectural, Spiritual, and the Poetic elements of the Shrines. Tasneem Peerzada Executive Director Tasneem Peerzada has had a vary and diverse professional career it spans the entire spectrum from beginning as a primary and secondary school teacher, to a journalist, a playwright, a lyricist, a press and public relations coordinator, and last, but not least, a poet.After her professional origins in the educational establishment, Tasneem moved onto a more p otent public forum by joining The Daily Jung as a journalist. At this leading Urdu language newspaper she worked in both the capacities of an editor and a featured columnist, incorporating all forms of current social and policy-making issues in her writing. She covered Television, Film, Theatre, and political personalities under human interest, reported on social and political dilemmas for awareness, and also covered fashion for the bowel movement pages of the media and entertainment sections.Tasneem later wove all these fundamental elements into a singular vocational focus when she joined the Rafi Peer Theatre Workshop as a company director. Here she wrote scripts for TV shows, awareness productions (whether on anti-narcotics or childrens education), theatre skits, as well as lyrics and songs for product anthems, corporate launches, and Television jingles. She also became an ardent media and press coordinator for the Peer Group and its sister companies as well as a director in t he companies numerous internationally acclaimed national and international performing arts festivals.Currently Tasneem Peerzada is working on her first original and a poetry publication slated to be published soon. The services Peer event management utilizes state-of-the-art equipment and techniques and its professionally staffed. Peer events management is Pakistans leader in specialist state, set, fabrication, product launched, road shows, concerts, fashion show, annual conferences, Peer Event Management and creativity and innovation, deliver the talent and take care of the full production, from high tech sound and lighting systems to cleanup and gives a special blend of experience, technical expertise and creative energy.