Yield Management in Hotels

Yield Management in Hotels Assessment of the idea and method of yield the board utilized in the inn business today Examination of the idea of yield the executives in the thriving lodging industry is very basic in acquiring most extreme yields from this industry. I will initiate by clarifying in much subtleties what we mean by yield the board particularly in the inn business. To be exact, this term by and large alludes to an action incredibly utilized in the housing and transportation businesses trying to augment profit.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Yield Management in Hotels explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is commonly a measure to soar incomes and the benefits. It alludes to a methodology that manages foundation of various costs for the administrations that are the equivalent and afterward ensuing assignment of these administrations in a way that expands the income. Inside an inn set up, there ought to be a starter method of room assignment for a given period. Th is measure will guarantee that there are numerous options regarding valuing. This will result into responsibility for all the rooms found in that specific lodging (Kumar 2010). Yield the board idea has never been new to hoteliers. Both staff with much understanding and those with little experience do this training. They do this with an ability that is variable. They envision request that is by and large for given periods like days, weeks or even years. Income/yield the board is typically a control that is financial in nature. It is regularly pertinent to a heap of ventures that offer assistance to customers. For this situation, administration portions in the market estimating are added to break down insights. This improves development of the market for an expansion in the income or yield per every unit of limit. Guaging of interest portrays the board of yields in inns. It uses ideal techniques in the assurance of solicitations on booking to conform to the target of augmenting benefi t. Almost all principle inn networks like Hilton practice basic or compound yield the board methodology. This is to guarantee support of control frameworks in the stock. These inns have thought of their own equipment and programming estimations joined with corporate frameworks in screening of the market revenue driven boost (Ismael 2002). Systems utilized in inns to amplify inhabitance and most extreme rate to accomplish greatest income In request to boost benefits, genuine hoteliers give a ton of consideration to the accompanying key territories: Bookings, income, and clients. Much of the time, they are the top and key regions for the hotelier to guarantee benefit augmentation. The hotelier should put the above things into reality so as to make them substantial and functional.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They additionally require a lot of viable methodologies , which can function admirably on all parts of tasks in an inn. These systems can be applied in deals, benefit the executives, and advertising. In this manner, coming up next are the methodologies that hoteliers need to place into application to guarantee most extreme yields (Jagels 2006). One, they require to rehearse what we call income the board technique. It is significant for hoteliers to have a compelling and proficient benefit the board technique. This is to guarantee that the venture is basic in the much serious market of today. A decent framework likewise guarantees that directors abstain from controlling costs and other significant factors in a way that is proactive rather than a way that is receptive. The subsequent methodology is a technique whereby inn supervisors overlook totally about the PC set framework. They ought to thusly grasp the online set framework. Overlooking the customary PC set framework totally is inescapable for them. The attention ought to be on the co rrelation of their cost with that of every one of their rivals inside a given goal. Through ownership of the entire picture, there would be an ascent in their ability as far as age of appointments that are exceptionally high. The third system is the procedure called, â€Å"Go fourth and integrate†. Reconciliation is significant in expanding efficiencies of all activities in the inn. Rather than utilizing various frameworks or even instruments that can't agree with one another, they should utilize an increasingly merged framework. Establishing this framework keeps away from that situation. It ought to be a lot of easy to understand and should give high streamlining adaptability as far as estimating. There ought to likewise be a dissemination that is on the web and a website page that is serious as far as situating and control of the stock (Jagels 2006). Another methodology put into utilization is having a booking channel that is new. This gets conceivable through getting your portable on. Hoteliers ought to consider thinking of a site called portable Commerce. In this specific site, clients can hurriedly get to the lodging and the data they require. They can legitimately book from their particular cell phones. This saves money on cost and time.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Yield Management in Hotels explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There ought to likewise be legitimate administration of various directs in the inn. Inns ought to guarantee accessibility of room stock that is available for purchasing in all channels. These channels are regularly accessible. So as to entice the clients to go to their individual inns, the rates over all the accessible systems ought to be equivalent. The utilization and job of innovation in yield the board in inns Systems of innovation upgrade inn partners with strategies to improve deals and income. Appropriate administration of income regularly guarantees enhancements in net revenu es. Through development of a specific feast into its constituent segments, a director may become more acquainted with precisely the specific frameworks to place into application at a provided stage so as to give the most elevated income edges in a given lodging. In innovation selection, it is consistently vital for the supervisors to complete examination in fund. This will help in deciding if the expense of innovation will be more prominent than that during the period the business started. This is reflected regarding upgrades in income. Given that fiscal science is ideal, the lodging the board should consider comes back to both the inn clients and workers. They should likewise factor in the issue of purchaser and representatives sees. This ought to be as far as utility in innovation and their straightforwardness as far as use. In without these significant verbalizations set up, innovation will be at a state of having little accomplishment in spite of what amount promising the money related advantage might be. â€Å"The most recent eTRACK Full Year 2009 report on inn appointments exhibited that today, online channel is the sole direct of development in the neighborliness business (Jagels 2006, p.39). This upgrades moving from disconnected to online appointments in the inn business due to diminishing voice channels. Innovation at Hilton Hotel Corporation Hilton Hotel Corporation runs a chain of lodgings in practically all landmasses on the planet. It is in this way an overall undertaking in the lodging business. In May 2003, it concocted an IT framework that they called OnQ (Cuneo 2003) The Hilton thought about that there was have to hold onto innovation as their future money related flourishing regarding overall revenues relied upon it. The top administration perceived the way that to keep developing, innovation was unavoidable. OnQ had the option to coordinate all the workplace tasks. There was an activity to give picture profiles of inn clients to the lodgin g laborers. The visitor profile was a consideration of customer’s ongoing stays and a composition of any troubles the client may have experienced.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Different advances utilized at the Hilton incorporate PCs, cell phones and numerous others. The two clients and lodging staff make calls with regards to booking of rooms. PCs are typically utilized in information passage and recording. The inn staff enters client subtleties into their database to screen the client remain at the lodging office. It is likewise significant for the inn the executives to guarantee that there is security reconnaissance. This is to upgrade client security during their stay inside the lodging premises. Computerized cameras establishment inside the rooms and at vital focuses inside the lodging building guarantees perception of every action that happen inside the inn. If there should arise an occurrence of a wrongdoing being carried out inside the inn premises, it will be simple for lodging staff to build up under which conditions the wrongdoing happened. Taking everything into account, without grasping innovation with two hands, partners in the inn sub segmen t will keep on detailing a reduction in incomes. Innovation is subsequently a prickly issue that inn the board must be enthused about to guarantee yield the executives (Cross 1997). Reference List Cross, R., 1997. Income Management: Hard-Core Tactics for Market Domination. New York, NY: Broadway Books. Cuneo, E., 2003. Hilton’s $50 Million Answer. second ed. Chicago: John Hopkins Publishers. Jagels, R., 2006. Neighborliness Management Accounting. New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.. Ismael, A., 2002. Front Office Operators and Management. New York: Thomson Delmar. Kumar, E., 2010. Advertising Of Hospitality and Tourism. New York: Thomson Delmar.

Free Essays on William Bradford Vs John Smith

Graham Anderson 2/07/02 William Bradford versus John Smith It doesn't take investigation to see that both John Smith’s paper â€Å"A Description of New England,† and the selections from Of Plymouth Plantation, by William Bradford, are both a collogue of explained promotion widened certainties. Clearly, one can't â€Å"kill in one day with his snare and line one, two, or 300 cods†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as John Smith expressed on page 21. Or on the other hand neglect the misrepresentation of William Bradford when he said about the Indians â€Å"the brutes gave them no little grace in reviving them, yet these savage brutes, when they met them were readier to fill their sides with bolts than otherwise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One should in this perusing look to all sources and underneath the covering of assessments to locate the genuine truth. Taking a gander at these compositions it must be thought about that the two men were composing from alternate points of view, and for various reasons. William Bradford for example, had recently come aground to an obscure land during the stature of winter. In the wake of finishing a multi month journey with approximately 120 individuals on a boat that was just 90 feet in length and 23 feet wide, and loosing his significant other en route, an evil point of view is preferable a state over many would have in his circumstance. Later on notwithstanding, Bradford offers another expression saying that â€Å"others were practiced in angling, about cod and bass and other fish, of which they took great store†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"besides water foul there was incredible store of wild turkeys, of which they took plenty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  page 20. It appears that Bradford offered his remarks too rapidly, and turned his judgment another way. John Smith wrote in his article on page 21, â€Å"Here nature and freedom manage the cost of us that which in England we need, or it costs us dearly.† In his paper Smith explains thickly upon little facts to get his attempt to seal the deal heard. Fortunately for him perusers in England at the time knew just what they got notification from d... Free Essays on William Bradford Vs John Smith Free Essays on William Bradford Vs John Smith Graham Anderson 2/07/02 William Bradford versus John Smith It doesn't take examination to see that both John Smith’s paper â€Å"A Description of New England,† and the extracts from Of Plymouth Plantation, by William Bradford, are both a collogue of explained promotion enlarged certainties. Clearly, one can't â€Å"kill in one day with his snare and line one, two, or 300 cods†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as John Smith expressed on page 21. Or on the other hand neglect the misrepresentation of William Bradford when he said about the Indians â€Å"the brutes gave them no little grace in reviving them, however these savage brutes, when they met them were readier to fill their sides with bolts than otherwise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One should in this perusing look to all sources and underneath the covering of feelings to locate the genuine truth. Taking a gander at these works it must be mulled over that the two men were composing from alternate points of view, and for various reasons. William Bradford for example, had quite recently come aground to an obscure land during the tallness of winter. In the wake of finishing a multi month journey with approximately 120 individuals on a boat that was just 90 feet in length and 23 feet wide, and loosing his significant other en route, an evil point of view is preferable a state over many would have in his circumstance. Later on in any case, Bradford offers another expression saying that â€Å"others were practiced in angling, about cod and bass and other fish, of which they took great store†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"besides water foul there was extraordinary store of wild turkeys, of which they took plenty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  page 20. It appears that Bradford offered his remarks too rapidly, and turned his judgment another way. John Smith wrote in his article on page 21, â€Å"Here nature and freedom manage the cost of us that which in England we need, or it costs us dearly.† In his exposition Smith explains thickly upon little certainties to get his attempt to seal the deal heard. Fortunately for him perusers in England at the time knew just what they got notification from d...

Professors Are Human Too (Really!)

Professors Are Human Too (Really!) I am delighted to join the impressive cadre of admissions office bloggers a source of insight into MIT that I hope is of value as you consider applying to or attending the Institute. Since this is my initial post, Id like to briefly introduce myself, and then talk about how to succeed at MIT. My name is Eric Grimson, and I am a professor at MIT. I have the honor of holding the Bernard Gordon Chair of Medical Engineering in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department (known as EECS pronounced eeks or Course VI to everyone at MIT). I also have the privilege of serving as the Department Head for EECS. EECS is the largest department at MIT, with roughly 130 faculty members, 900 graduate students (over 100 of whom work with the faculty as teaching assistants each term), and 700 undergraduate majors. Dont let the size scare you! you deal with the faculty and fellow students a few at a time, in your classes and in research groups you may end up working with. We are a very friendly department (like most of MIT), and our size lets us provide an amazing range of opportunities for our students. The mantra of the department is EECS is everywhere, because for almost every area of modern life and technical area of research, electrical engineering or computer science p lays a key role a topic for a subsequent posting. I arrived at MIT more than 30 years ago (I know that probably makes me older than your parents!) as a graduate student. I came from a small city in Saskatchewan (that may be redundant, since every city in Saskatchewan by definition is small), having graduated from a completely unknown university. I spent the first few months at MIT convinced that admissions had made a mistake, that my folder accidentally got put into the admit pile. I was terrified about saying anything for fear I would expose the fact that everyone else was smarter, better educated, more experienced than me. You may have the same worries when you get here. Relax! Yes, everyone around you may be incredibly smart and full of great ideas, but so are you. The key is to be willing to participate; if you engage yourself in the vibrant exchange of ideas that takes place in the labs, the classrooms, the dining halls, and the student lounges, you will find the experience exhilarating. MIT people are quick to offer critiques , but they are equally quick to applaud great ideas and to facilitate or support individual initiatives and efforts the point is that you have to be willing to engage. I have taught more than 8,000 students at MIT over the past 25 years, more than half of them freshmen. A recurring observation is that many students somewhere during a term will face a stage of self-doubt: they dont understand some concept, they are struggling to keep up with the workload, they didnt do as well as they wanted on a quiz, they are dealing with personal issues that are chewing up time and mental energy. Too often, students assume that faculty wont understand, so they dont seek out help or advice. Contrary to expectations, faculty (well, most of them) are human too. They too have self-doubts. They have seen many students work through these challenges. So dont give up at the first bump in the road speak up, connect, ask for help, and youll find your path through MIT is much smoother!

Health and Homelessness Free Essay Example, 3000 words

The first thing that the medical practitioner or drug worker should do is to try and stabilize the patient. This is both in the psychological and social setting. Often, this is hard as with homeless people, the odds or frequency of relapse are often higher than for the general population (Carr et al. 2007). Physical health is vital and this means reducing the amount of drug intake among the homeless population. This is identified as harm reduction, which involves sensitizing the population on the effects of criminal activities and the benefits of family/social relationships. Medical services need to have the proper avenue to address the plight of homeless drug users. By having the equipment necessary, drug workers may be in a position to check up on the homeless population on certain specified or unspecified days to ensure that the people are adhering to the set programmes (Graham 2007). This may also give them an avenue to get regular check-ups and have different avenues to also socialize and address their plight, especially with relation to drug use and addiction. This ensures that homeless people also have ways of tackling one of the biggest threats to homelessness mortality in the region (Watkins 2008). Alcohol Alcohol dependence among the homeless population is not something new, especially with the other complications that most of them suffer, for example; the neurological, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal complications that exist among most of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Health and Homelessness or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Depression and suicide are not to be forgotten whenever the above are mentioned, because a high number of homeless people are suffering from depression due to the conditions they are exposed to on a regular basis (Hodgson & Irving 2007). The risk of suicide through different means is a common theme among homeless people in the UK, and this should be a matter of concern among all the policy makers present. Normally, homeless people will visit the general practitioner (GP) or drug worker with an urgent detoxification request (Scriven & Garman 2007). When this happens, it should not be a matter of prescribing different strategies for the patient without proper analysis and assessment of the patient in question. Preliminary assessment must be conducted from the GP, and support must be offered to guarantee or ascertain the proper rehabilitation of the patient. The lack of or failure to carry out a proper assessment might lead to seizures from the patient, which might not end well for the GP and the patient facing the alcohol dependency issues (Kemm et al.

Police Brutality Of Police Officers - 879 Words

Recently police have come under fire for the deaths of many unarmed African American males. This has broken the trust between civilians and police and torn our country apart. People are frustrated about the killings of unarmed citizens and how it seems every officer can get away with killing an unarmed suspect. Back in 1994 a law was passed that required the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to record date on police involved shooting and deaths by police officers. Except where are the numbers that would show there is an increase in unarmed African American deaths from police officers? The 1994 law requires the FBI to keep record of police shootings across the United States. However, the only police shooting records that could be found on the FBI website was â€Å"Justified Homicide From on Duty Officers from 2008-2012†. So the question becomes where is the data that proves there is an increase in African American deaths by the hands of police officers. With the recent outc ry of â€Å"Police Brutality† you would think that the FBI would’ve released records or started recording any and all police shootings. Experts say that we aren’t experiencing an increase in police shootings just an increase in media coverage of police shootings. According to a professor from University from Albany who teaches sociology says his research has found that major news agencies have elevated the coverage of police fatalities despite the decrease of police killings according to statistics. AaronShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Police Officer1772 Words   |  8 Pageslife was taken by police officers. He was shot 7 times, the last shot to the back of his head is what took this young man’s life. He was a young unarmed black male. Just in 2014 over 1,000 people were killed at the hands of police officers. However, even though police say they are just doing their job, police should not be able to abuse their power, because more cases of pol ice brutality are being captured on cell phones and innocent people are being killed. How you become an officer is by obtainingRead MorePolice Brutality And Police Officers1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe heated issue of police brutality and police officers violating civil rights has extensively covered media headlines for several years. Hundreds of people are killed every year by police officers, and many of these cases bring up issues of police brutality. More often than not, it is usually a white police officer and an african american offender encounter that sparks media attention. The shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri is just one of these cases that has caused a major divideRead MorePolice Misconduct And Brutality Of Police Officers1165 Words   |  5 Pagesstructured police forces across the United States corruption, misconduct, and claims of brutality by police officers has been a problem. Police officers who were sworn to protect and serve the people of their communities have been instilled with authority over people. Throughout history anyone havi ng some type of power or absolute authority over another has created controversy. This paper will look into the statements and details of concerns dealing with police corruption, misconduct, and brutality of policeRead MorePolice Brutality : A Law Enforcement Officer4738 Words   |  19 PagesWhen you take oath to become a law enforcement officer you are supposed to stand by the area that you work within and serve and protect. While working officers are put in thousands of different scenarios. While growing up you are taught proper ethics and values and should know the difference between what is right, and what is wrong. However; many officers break down and realize that being a law enforcement officer doesn’t pay as much as they like. They fall fortune to being greedy, stealing moneyRead MorePolice Brutality : Should Police Officers Keep Their Guns At All Times?1570 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality – Should Police Officers keep their guns at all times? (Police Training.) Police brutality has been a very controversial matter these past few months, with citizens supporting those who claim to be victims, and others who don’t. Though most people have been supporting the victims, some people who don’t can agree that police having guns with them in a simple investigation is a little over done. There are many instances where an officer can be seen, from a citizen’s camera, approachingRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MorePolice Brutality And Crime Brutality833 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians (What Is Police Brutality?). Recently, there have been a surplus of incidents involving police brutality. Cases like Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Tamir Rice are examples of police brutality. All three of these victims ended up dead at the hands of police. Statistics show that, just this year alone, 1,013 Americans have been killed by cops (Cop Crisis). Social mediaRead MorePolice bruality essay for college class i guess1365 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality occurs daily across America. Police brutality can come in various forms, counting lethal and nonlethal force. Comprehending the exact commonness of police brutality is complex, because of the inconsistency in describing police brutality. The trouble in differentiating among justified and unjustified force. Police interactions often can be misconstrued, or sometimes turned around against an officer. Questionable behavior and complaints against officers can be filedRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1738 Words   |  7 PagesWhile combating police brutality everyday, what really does matter? Despite, the increased attention and actions to remedy police brutality, police brutality is still a prevalent issue in today’s American society. It has sent critics on both sides of the issue into their corners, as no one really seems to have the answer. Maybe, the reason why police brutality has been so troublesome to alter is because the people trying to alter it are only targeting only the symptoms instead of the infection itselfRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality729 Words   |  3 Pages Imagine If you were a victim of police brutality and you had done nothing wrong or you didn’t oppose a threat to the officer take a step into the victims shoes. This Is a controversial issue because people around the world are killed or injured because of unnecessary police brutality. There are many reasons why police brutality is bad and how some people might think it’s ok to use police brutality. Police Brutality is a big controversial topic the first reason is, because there have been incidents

Drug Abuse- a Menace to the Society Free Essays

Drug Abuse is a serious issue affecting all sections of the society, Irrespective whether they are Young/Old, Poor/Rich, and Educated/Illiterate. To really understand the gravity of the situation one needs to understand a few very important points;- what actually is Drug-Abuse? As I understand a very simple definition of Drug abuse is that it means use of drugs for the purpose for which it is not meant to be used (in other words use of drugs not for treating ailments but to satisfy vicarious pleasure ). The destructive thing about this is that when people experience the hallucination under the influence of these drugs, they would like to this again again causing a serious Drug Addiction. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse- a Menace to the Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now let’s try to understand the various Drugs frequently abused. The Most Common that is used by more than 80% of the people is Marijuana also called Ganja or Grass or weed in colloquial language. The most dangerous aspect to be noted is that in spite of being labeled a Banned Drug, Marijuana is available very easily to all sundry. The reason for it to be a favorite among the Drug addicts is that it is not very expensive it gives an instant kick and can be had instantly without even letting a non smoker know about it. We see thousands of people smoking cigarettes everyday their may be many of them smoking Ganja still we won’t know about it. Even though this is not an appropriate time to say I cannot prevent myself from saying that the If the Law enforcing authorities are strict, this menace can be controlled to a very large extent. Why would people get addicted to this? Other than the reasons of being easily available etc, as mentioned above Chemically a substance called as THC ( Tetra Hydroxy Cannibinol) a ketone present in this Drug makes the body become dependent on it. The relaxation it brings to the smoker along with the euphoria it creates makes the smoker misconceive that this actually is not destructive some regulars believe that smoking grass helps in harnessing their creativity. Once again this is a misconception which needs urgent rattention. . Now let us see How it becomes a menace to the person abusing it so that we can understand how it affects the society. As the time goes by the addiction takes root, it causes various personality disorders, serious psychological behavioral problems loss of priority resulting in Poor judgments, Slowed reflexes, Distorted vision, Memory lapse, Anxiety, Confusion, Constant physical fights, tiredness, Black outs, Lowered inhibitions problems in remembering recently said or did. They even start believing that Drugs is necessary to have fun to even to exist. They constantly feel run-down or depressed leading to suicidal tendencies. They constantly complain of Dry mouth, Nausea, Head ache, decreased co-ordination, Increased Heart rates, Reduced Muscle strength, increased appetite craving. Drugs Alcohol together are contributing factors in at least half of all murders, Suicides, Car accidents in an inebriated condition. Drug dependency pushes people to loose their self esteem make them promiscuous. Approximately there are 1 lakh deaths occurring per year because of Drugs. The Illegal drug Mafia has a firm grip on the Market is a very big source of funding Terrorism. Of course Marijuana is not the only drug there are more serious Drugs like Cocaine, Heroin, LSD, and Phencyclidine which are more dangerous but luckily they are not very common as these are expensive, difficult to procure more harmful. These drugs are snorted, smoked or injected. When these drugs are taken thru injections, it increases the chances of transmitting AIDS HIV by sharing of needles. The Good News is that more than 98% of the teens have never tried these harder drugs like cocaine. Let me see if we can do anything about this, first of all on a personal level if we find our friends or other young people indulging in it, we have to report to the family immediately. On the family level care should be taken in handling these people we should give them all the love support to overcome the addictions with the help of De-addiction clinics. On a bigger scale the society of which we are a part of should take stringent steps to see there are no peddlers or users among them finally the state should introspect see why it cannot be rooted out if there is a will conviction among them. My friends, Recently we saw the Grammy award winner Amy whinehouse dying at the age of 27 because of Alcohol Drugs. It’s a pity that such a great talent has to loose out to Drugs. I can go on on about the menace the Drug Abuse causes to the Individual first then the society, but I feel the more we dwell upon it, the more we would be energizing it, so lets all say NO TO DRUGS Promise to ourselves to the society that we would weed out this menace in our generation completely. How to cite Drug Abuse- a Menace to the Society, Essay examples

Saving Languages Global Concern Over Language

Question: Discuss about theSaving Languagesfor Global Concern Over Language. Answer: Introduction There has been a global concern over language preservation around the world in the last century. A considerable number of languages used by various groups of people face the risk of extinction. Due to this risk, linguists across the world have initiated the debate on whether enough is being done to preserve the native language of the various groups around the globe. In an attempt to achieve language preservation, some positive measures such as education and documentation have been put in place. Nonetheless, these efforts have been accompanied by significant issues such as the rise in the rate at which Indigenous language is being lost among children as well as problems in the funding of the initiatives aimed at enhancing language preservation. This essay discusses the efforts made to enhance language preservation while at the same time gives recommendation to ensure preservation of Indigenous language. There are considerably good efforts that have been adopted around the world in the attempt to ensure language preservation. One of these efforts is the development of an education programme that emphasizes on teaching in the native language to ensure that the language is past down to the new generation hence ensures preservation of the native language. A research conducted by Gibbs (2002) found out that when the native language spoken by the Indigenous groups of California were at the risk of extinction, an education programme developed that ensured 360 hours activities aimed at passing the language to the younger generations saw the Indigenous language preserved. Furthermore, Gibbs states that among the Navajo of the United States, introduction of education programmes emphasizing on the use of Indigenous language during co-curricular activities such as gardening, dancing, singing among other cultural activities saw an improvement in the overall results of the tasks performed. Moreov er, the California society embraced the use of Indigenous language when performing cultural activities as well as during basket weaving. Use of education programmes spread across the world and as a result countries have increasingly embraced the use of Indigenous language. According to Knight (2000) in New Zealand over 8000 new speakers have emerged in the recent past able to speak Indigenous language. Therefore, efforts put in place by linguists to preserve language are baring fruits. Similarly, documentation programmes have been embraced all over the world to boost the efforts towards language preservation. According to Lee (2009), in the recent past, propelled by the emergence of modern technology, linguists across the globe have put significant efforts in documenting Indigenous languages for use by the future generation. Furthermore, according to Gibbs (2000), in an attempt to preserve language in the Netherlands, Linguists moved from home to home listening to and recording the native language. Through this initiative, the linguistics managed to record the native language of Indigenous groups in the Netherlands such as Awti, Ega as well as Walma. Hence language documentation is a good means of ensuring preservation of Indigenous language as it provides a means of passing the native language to the new generation. Nonetheless, in the efforts put in the place to preserve language, the linguists have encountered various issues. Most of the issues faced in language preservation revolve around the idea of the loss of the native language. Through full immersion schooling, the native language is being lost at an increasing speed. Knight (2000) maintains that the rate at which the world is losing the native language is increasing day by day. He points out that over 3400 native languages are at the risk of extinction due to the education programmes being developed in various nations. To him, one language is lost in every ten days across the globe. As the old die, they die with the native language since the programmes put in place have increasingly failed to see language passed down to younger generations. Gibbs further points out that in California, there is a considerable number of languages that are only spoken by the elderly which the younger generation do not comprehend. This problem is occasioned by engaging the younger generation in full-immersion schooling system. In these schools, all activities are carried out in the English language. Additionally, a lack of funding for the initiatives of language preservation has contributed significantly to the increasing loss of Indigenous language. Hence, it is imperative that programmes that support bilingual education systems are developed to ensure that the native language is not abandoned for foreign languages. Most governments have put all efforts towards promoting the international languages at the expense of the native language. Children at a tender age are exposed to foreign languages that are exclusively used in the full-immersion schools making students to abandon their native culture and language. For instance, according to Sherman (2006), children from the Native American background who were subjected to full-immersed English schools in the North American region ended up embracing an attitude associated with the American culture in the long run undermining their native culture and history. In conclusion, linguists have in deed put in significant efforts in ensuring language preservation across the world. Through education and documentation programmes, the native language is increasingly being passed down to the new generation hence the future of the native languages is bright. However, there is need for all stakeholders to channel enough resources towards language preservation to make the efforts of linguists successful. Bibliography Abrams, L.S. and Gibbs, J.T., 2000. Planning for school change school-community collaboration in a full-service elementary school. Urban Education, 35(1), pp.79-103. Lee, K.A.H., 2009. Preservation of Rare Languages. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 25(2), pp.90-91. Knight, P.T. and Trowler, P.R., 2000. Department-level cultures and the improvement of learning and teaching. Studies in higher education, 25(1), pp.69-83. Siculus, D., Sherman, C.L., Welles, B.C., Geer, R.M. and Walton, F.R., 2006. The library of history (pp. 12-53). Harvard University Press.

Computer R Us Company

Introduction The Computer R Us Company received numerous complaints about the services offered in their CompleteCare division.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Computer R Us Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After thorough investigations into the complaints, the management established that the division was experiencing problems as a result of inadequacy of trained operators and problems with distribution and availability of parts. In response to these problems, the management came up with four initiatives that aimed at improving customer satisfaction. In this paper, analysis will be carried using various tools to establish the effectiveness of the initiatives that were put in place. Research design Sampling technique This research was conducted using research survey study approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had three sections. The first part required personal information, that is, a ge and gender. In the second section a Likert scale of ten points was used to collect some data. The final section focused on determinants of customer satisfaction. Four questions were asked in this section and each had a Likert scale of ten points. The random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 500 customers (Kothari, 2004). The questionnaires were sent to the 500 customers and only 420 responded. In order to collect the data necessary for this study, several steps will be taken to ensure that appropriate care is taken to protect the participants. There are no universally accepted determinants of customer satisfaction ((Verbeek, 2008). Besides, the results of previous studies do not give conclusive result on the most effective determinant. Therefore, the attributes used by the management of Computer R Us to improve the level of customer satisfaction are a sample of what other companies use (Zikmund, Babin, Carr, Griffin, 2012).Advertising Looking for case study o n business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis The first test show that the overall satisfaction is statistically different from 6 out of 10. The calculated mean is 4.4881 and it is less than the goal. The result of the second question shows that the overall satisfaction of female customers is higher than that of male customers. Therefore, there is a need to improve the level of satisfaction of the male customers. The results of the third question indicate that there is no difference in the level of satisfaction across the different age groups. Further, tests on question five shows that there is no difference in gender composition across the five age groups. The fifth test reveals that customers tend to be more satisfied with the loyalty rewards program than response times in the CompleteCare division. Therefore, the management needs to improve the response time in the division. The final test shows that all the fo ur initiatives have a potential of improving customer satisfaction. Further, response time of the CompleteCare division and level of advice CompleteCare staff provides on Computers R Us products have more impact than the other two initiatives (Baltagi, 2011). Recommendations The results of hypothesis testing show that the management did not achieve their goal. For the company to achieve the target of 6 out of 10, the management needs to consider the recommendations listed below. Decrease the response time of the CompleteCare division. This can be achieved by increasing the number of well trained personnel and equipment that can facilitate service delivery at the division. The company should introduce a rating system that can be used by customers continuously. The management should also focus on improving the level of satisfaction of the male customers. The management should train the CompleteCare staff on a continuous basis. This will improve the quality of advice they give clients . References Baltagi, G. (2011). Econometrics. New York: Springer Publisher Kothari, J. (2004). Research methodology: methods and techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited Publishers.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Computer R Us Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verbeek, M. (2008). A guide to modern econometrics. England: John Wiley Sons. Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., Griffin, M. (2012). Business research methods. USA: Cengage Learning. Appendix: Hypothesis testing Does the current level of customer satisfaction differ from management’s goal of 6 out of 10? Hypothesis H0: The current level of customer satisfaction = 6. H1: The current level of customer satisfaction ≠  6. Statistical technique In this case a one sample t-test will be used to test the hypothesis. Justification One sample t-test is most suitable for evaluating a hypothesis that compares the actual mean and hypothesized mean. Results of the test Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 4.488095238 6 Variance 5.505824526 0 Observations 420 420 Pearson Correlation Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 419 t Stat -13.20498454 P(T=t) one-tail 7.85063E-34 t Critical one-tail 1.64849841 P(T=t) two-tail 1.57013E-33 t Critical two-tail 1.965641842 t Stat -13.20498454 t Critical two-tail 1.965641842 P(T=t) two-tail 1.57013E-33 Interpretation The results show that t-calculated is greater than t-critical. Also, the p-value (1.57013E-33) is less than alpha (5%). Therefore, the null hypothesis will be rejected at the 95% confidence level. This implies that the current level of customer satisfaction differ from management’s goal of 6 out of 10.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Is there any difference between the overall satisfaction of male and female customers at Computers R Us? Hypothesis H0: Overall satisfaction of male customers = overall satisfaction of female customers at computer R Us. H1: Overall satisfaction of male customers ≠  overall satisfaction of female customers at computer R Us. Statistical technique In this case, a paired sample t-test will be used to test the hypothesis. Justification A paired sample t-test is the most suitable for testing hypothesis that compared the mean of two related variables. Results of the test t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances Female Male Mean 3.589430894 5.75862069 Variance 4.27564294 4.507873231 Observations 246 174 Pooled Variance 4.371757391 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 Df 418 t Stat -10.47338477 P(T=t) one-tail 2.98994E-23 t Critical one-tail 1.648507149 P(T=t) two-tail 5.97988E-23 t Critical two-tail 1.965655464 Interpretation In the results, the mean a nd variance of overall satisfaction for the male is greater than that of the female group. Further, t-calculated is greater than t-critical. Also, the p-value is less than alpha (5%). Therefore, the null hypothesis will be rejected at the 95% confidence level. This implies that there is a difference between the overall satisfaction of male and female customers of the company. Are there any differences in the overall customer satisfaction across the following age groups: under 20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51 and over? Hypothesis H0: There is no difference in the overall satisfaction across the various age groups. H1: The overall satisfaction of at least one age group is different from the others. Statistical technique In this case, analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to test the hypothesis. Justification ANOVA is the most suitable technique for testing hypothesis that entails comparing mean for more than one group. One way ANOVA will be used because there is only one independent va riable. Results of the test Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Under 20 47 180 3.829787 6.579093432 21-30 109 501 4.59633 6.150356779 31-40 105 466 4.438095 5.786996337 41-50 107 485 4.53271 4.647504849 over 50 52 253 4.865385 4.236425339 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 29.52282 4 7.380705 1.344941124 0.252492 2.393438 Within Groups 2277.418 415 5.487753 Total 2306.94 419 Interpretation In the results above, the value of F-calculated is less than the F-critical. Besides, the p-value is greater than alpha (5%). Therefore, the null hypothesis will not be rejected at the 95% confidence level. This implies that there is no difference in the overall satisfaction across the various age groups. Are there any differences in the gender compositions across the five age groups? Hypothesis H0: There are no differences in gender composition across the five ag e groups. H1: Gender composition is different in at least one of the age groups. Statistical technique Analysis of variance (ANOVA) will be used to test the hypothesis. Justification ANOVA is the most suitable technique for testing hypothesis that entail comparing mean for more than one group. One way ANOVA will be used because there is only one independent variable (Verbeek, 2008). Results of the test Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Under 20 47 20 0.425532 0.249769 21-30 109 47 0.431193 0.247537 31-40 105 43 0.409524 0.244139 41-50 107 41 0.383178 0.238582 over 50 52 23 0.442308 0.251508 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 0.18386 4 0.045965 0.18751 0.944872 2.393438 Within Groups 101.7304 415 0.245134 Total 101.9143 419 Interpretation In the results above, the value of F-calculated is less than the F-critical. Besides, the p-value is greater than alpha ( 5%). Therefore, the null hypothesis will not be rejected at the 95% confidence level. This implies that there are no differences in gender composition across the five age groups. Is there any difference in customer satisfaction based upon ‘response times in the CompleteCare division’ and the ‘loyalty rewards program’? Hypothesis H0: Customer satisfaction based upon response times in the CompleteCare division = the customer satisfaction based upon loyalty reward program. H1: Customer satisfaction based upon response times in the CompleteCare division ≠  the customer satisfaction based upon loyalty reward program. Statistical technique In this case, a paired sample t-test will be used to test the hypothesis. Justification A paired sample t-test is the most suitable for testing hypothesis that compared the mean of two related variables (Verbeek, 2008). Results of the test t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means Response time Loyalty reward program M ean 3.242857143 5.645238095 Variance 4.222502557 7.842817366 Observations 420 420 Pearson Correlation -0.011950135 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 Df 419 t Stat -14.09404771 P(T=t) one-tail 1.69112E-37 t Critical one-tail 1.64849841 P(T=t) two-tail 3.38224E-37 t Critical two-tail 1.965641842 Interpretation The results show that t-calculated is greater than t-critical. Also, the p-value is less than alpha (5%). Therefore, the null hypothesis will be rejected at the 95% confidence level. This implies that there are differences in customer satisfaction based upon response times in the CompleteCare division and the loyalty rewards program. Are any of the initiatives proposed by management related to the overall satisfaction of Computers R Us customers? Hypothesis H0: The initiatives proposed by the management are determinants of the overall satisfaction of Computer R Us customers. H1: The initiatives proposed by the management are not determinants of the ov erall satisfaction of Computer R Us customers Statistical technique In this case, a multiple regression analysis will be used. Justification Multiple regression analysis is used to model the relationship between one dependent variable and other explanatory variables. Results of the test SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.965602191 R Square 0.932387592 Adjusted R Square 0.931735906 Standard Error 0.613066164 Observations 420 ANOVA Df SS MS F Significance F Regression 4 2150.962676 537.7407 1430.732 3.3062E-241 Residual 415 155.9778006 0.37585 Total 419 2306.940476 Coefficients Standard Error t-Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 0.896561298 0.103883791 8.630425 1.32E-16 0.69235727 1.10076533 0.69235727 1.100765326 Response time 0.86471784 0.03836737 22.53785 4.92E-74 0.789299227 0.94013645 0.789299227 0.940136454 Level of advice 0 .271037316 0.041145932 6.58722 1.36E-10 0.190156892 0.35191774 0.190156892 0.351917739 Level of communication -0.01775345 0.021480889 -0.82648 0.409009 -0.05997837 0.02447146 -0.05997836 0.024471457 Loyalty reward program 0.007973903 0.010696359 0.745478 0.456405 -0.01305189 0.0289997 -0.01305189 0.0289997 Interpretation The F-test will be used to test the overall significance of the regression model. The p-value for the F – test is less than alpha (0.05). Therefore, reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the four determinants are significant determinants of the overall customer satisfaction. Further, the p-value for response time and level of advice are greater than alpha (0.05). This implies that they are significant determinants of overall customer satisfaction of the company. This case study on Computer R Us Company was written and submitted by user Allison H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Fall of Saigon in the Vietnam War

Fall of Saigon in the Vietnam War The Fall of Saigon occurred on April 30, 1975, at the end of the Vietnam War. Commanders North Vietnam General Van Tien DungColonel General Tran Van Tra South Vietnam Lieutenant General Nguyen Van ToanMayor Nguyen Hop Doan Fall of Saigon Background In December 1974, the Peoples Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) began a series of offensives against South Vietnam. Though they achieved success against the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), American planners believed that South Vietnam would be able to survive at least until 1976. Commanded by General Van Tien Dung, PAVN forces quickly gained the upper hand against the enemy in early 1975 as he directed assaults against the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. These advances also saw PAVN troops capture the key cities of Hue and Da Nang on March 25 and 28. American Concerns Following the loss of these cities, Central Intelligence Agency officers in South Vietnam began to question whether the situation could be rescued without large-scale American intervention. Increasingly concerned about the safety of Saigon, President Gerald Ford ordered planning to commence for the evacuation of American personnel. Debate ensued as Ambassador Graham Martin wished any evacuation to occur quietly and slowly to prevent panic whereas the Department of Defense sought a rapid departure from the city. The result was a compromise in which all but 1,250 Americans were to be quickly withdrawn. This number, the maximum that could be carried in a single days airlift, would remain until Tan Son Nhat airport was threatened. In the meantime, efforts would be made to remove as many friendly South Vietnamese refugees as possible. To aid in this effort, Operations Babylift and New Life were initiated in early April and flew out 2,000 orphans and 110,000 refugees respectively. Through the month of April, Americans departed Saigon through the Defense Attachà ©s Office (DAO) compound at Tan Son Nhat. This was complicated as many refused to leave their South Vietnamese friends or dependents. PAVN Advances On April 8, Dung received orders from the North Vietnamese Politburo to press his attacks against the South Vietnamese. Driving against Saigon in what became known as the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, his men encountered the final line of ARVN defenses at Xuan Loc the next day. Largely held by the ARVN 18th Division, the town was a vital crossroads northeast of Saigon. Ordered to hold Xuan Loc at all costs by South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, the badly outnumbered 18th Division repelled PAVN attacks for nearly two weeks before being overwhelmed. With the fall of Xuan Loc on April 21, Thieu resigned and denounced the United States for failing to provide needed military aid. The defeat at Xuan Loc effectively opened the door for PAVN forces to sweep on to Saigon. Advancing, they encircled the city and had nearly 100,000 men in place by April 27. That same day, PAVN rockets began hitting Saigon. Two days later, these began to damage the runways at Tan Son Nhat. These rocket attacks led the American defense attachà ©, General Homer Smith, to advise Martin that any evacuation would need to be carried out by helicopter. Operation Frequent Wind As the evacuation plan relied on the use of fixed-wing aircraft, Martin demanded the embassys Marine guards to take him to the airport to see the damage firsthand. Arriving, he was forced to agree with Smiths assessment. Learning that the PAVN forces were advancing, he contacted Secretary of State Henry Kissinger at 10:48 AM and requested permission to activate the Frequent Wind evacuation plan. This was immediately granted and the American radio station began repeat playing White Christmas which was the signal for American personnel to move to their evacuation points. Due to the runway damage, Operation Frequent Wind was conducted using helicopters, largely CH-53s and CH-46s, which departed from the DAO Compound at Tan Son Nhat. Leaving the airport they flew out to American ships in the South China Sea. Through the day, buses moved through Saigon and delivered Americans and friendly South Vietnamese to the compound. By evening over 4,300 people had been evacuated through Tan Son Nhat. Though the US Embassy was not intended to be a major departure point, it became one when many became stranded there and were joined by thousands of South Vietnamese hoping to claim refugee status. As a result, flights from the embassy continued through the day and late into the night. At 3:45 AM on April 30, the evacuation of refugees at the embassy was halted when Martin received direct orders from Ford to leave Saigon. He boarded a helicopter at 5:00 AM and was flown to USS Blue Ridge. Though several hundred refugees remained, the Marines at embassy departed at 7:53 AM. Aboard Blue Ridge, Martin desperately argued for helicopters to return to the embassy but was blocked by Ford. Having failed, Martin was able to convince him to allow ships to remain offshore for several days as a haven for those fleeing. The Operation Frequent Wind flights met little opposition from PAVN forces. This was the result of the Politburo ordering Dung to hold fire as they believed interfering with the evacuation would bring American intervention. Though the American evacuation effort had ended, South Vietnamese helicopters and aircraft flew out additional refugees to the American ships. As these aircraft were unloaded, they were pushed overboard to make room for new arrivals. Additional refugees reached the fleet by boat. Fall of Saigon Bombarding the city on April 29, Dung attacked early the next day. Led by the 324th Division, PAVN forces pushed into Saigon and quickly moved to capture key facilities and strategic points around the city. Unable to resist, newly-appointed President Duong Van Minh ordered ARVN forces to surrender at 10:24 AM and sought to peacefully hand over the city. Uninterested in receiving Minhs surrender, Dungs troops completed their conquest when tanks plowed through the gates of the Independence Palace and hoisted the North Vietnamese flag at 11:30 AM. Entering the palace, Colonel Bui Tin found Minh and his cabinet waiting. When Minh stated that he wished to transfer power, Tin replied, â€Å"There is no question of your transferring power. Your power has crumbled. You cannot give up what you do not have.† Completely defeated, Minh announced 3:30 PM that the South Vietnamese government was fully dissolved. With this announcement, the Vietnam War effectively came to an end. Sources HistoryNet: Fall of SaigonBBC: Fall of SaigonUSNI: Operation Frequent Wind

Ehret.Marcia and Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ehret.Marcia and Creation - Essay Example There could be two major audiences. First, we are told that God used the pronoun ‘us’ in saying â€Å"Let us create man in our own image†. The first audience therefore were the supposedly accomplishes (Angels and Jesus) with whom God created the universe and humankind. The second audience however is the people ‘They’ were creating. It was to be a living legacy to enable humankind know his roots and origin. There are 2 accts of creation in Genesis because there were two classes of creatures (Breeden, 2011). First, the universe and secondly humankind. God grouped His creation into these groups and the latter was to have dominion over the former. It is for the reason of such groupings that there are different accounts. Breeden T. ‘Two Different Creation Accounts in Genesis 1 & 2? Or Two Complementary  Accounts?’ http://siriusknotts.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/two-different-creation-accounts-in-genesis-1-2-or-two-complementary-accounts/ . 2011. Web. July 4,

Beslan Barricade Incident Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Beslan Barricade Incident - Case Study Example When Gorbachev dissolved the communist party and formed the Common Wealth of Independent States (CIS) this gave most of the Soviet Socialists states their independence but the economical relationship still existed. Russia's economy was in a state of total disarray in the mid 90's and the economy almost collapsed in the 1997 when the Russian government had to stop the trading of the rubble on the international market, when the September 11 attacks took place, the United States of America retaliated with attacking Afghanistan and this caused major changes in the world, the oil rich countries received a shock and as if Afghanistan wasn't enough the USA followed it up by attacking Iraq and hence the oil prices rocketed sky high and this is what helped Russia the most because its economy started recuperating on the back of rising oiling prices. This was a major point because Russia is now able to repay debts before time and has since been able to throw around its weight on the political s cenario that is quickly developing and evolving into a multi polar stage rather than being just uni-polar with Britain and Russia being the countries that have been able to voice their concerns and also do something to follow up with those voices. In 1994 the first Chechen war was fought and due to a lack of planning from the Russian military they had to face a lot of casualties and were demoralized very early into the war, it last 2 years and after that a peace treaty was signed. This treaty was not able to guarantee any peace and the second Chechen war started in 1999 with Russia showing its might and bombarding the area using its air force, followed up by a ground attack and hence they were successful this time around in capturing Chechnya. In February of 2000 the Russians were finally able to capture Groznyy but the fighters of different militant groups vowed to keep up the resistance till death or freedom and this is the reason that this issue needs to be resolved and resolved quickly because this could turn into a breeding ground for terrorist organizations and once that happens it would be very difficult to have a secure Russia, that could effect the economy and the bubble might burst on the investments front if this situation is not resolved properly. The capture of Groznyy in 2000 was a political as well as a military victory for a newly appointed president, Vladimir Putin and his stance in this issue was definitive to him being selected as the president of Russia till March of 2008. Russian Point of View: The Russian point of view on this issue is one that can be called rational and irrational both at the same time. Russia fears that if Chechnya is granted freedom then other states would also want a free state and this could refuel rebel movements that have died down in other states because then they would know that if they pursue the course that the chechnyan rebel leaders and people took then they too can have independence. This fear of being disintegrated is a very rational one because Russia is one of the most diversified countries in the world, diversified in language, culture and ethnicity and these are very strong lines along which one can press for freedom because entire countries have been granted freedom before on the basis of religion and language. The other

Disadvantages Of In Store Shopping Marketing Essay

Disadvantages Of In Store Shopping Marketing Essay ABSTRACT: SHOPPING: In this paper I would like to investigate about the topic depends upon shopping. In shopping there are two ways to purchase the product. One is online shopping and other one is In-store shopping. Every human being is aware of shopping even for a small product. ONLINE SHOPPING: Online shopping is the most easiest and perfect way for the people to purchase their products. Most of the people addicted to online shopping. Thousands of websites are available for online shopping. Online shopping is thus very helpful for the people who purchase the product in daily basis. To purchase the product through online, customer should own a pc or laptop. It is not in particular that he should own pc or laptop. But main thing is the computer, if people need to purchase through online. Now a day the world is growing enormously in many technologies. Many modern new technology mobile phones do have internet facilities. So it is the other way for the people to purchase the product through mobile phones if they got internet connection. There are some requirements needed to purchase the product through online. A customer should have a valid email address, so that they get the confirmation of the product what they have ordered. The next thing is customer should have a pay-pal acc ount or credit/debit card to pay the amount for their product. If the payment is credited in sellers account the product will be delivered through postage to the concerned address of the customer within the due date mentioned. And there are advantages and disadvantages in online shopping. They are going to be listed below. ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE SHOPPING: With the advent of ubiquitous technology, the trend of online shopping has gained increasing popularity. Additionally, in an age where businesses have become highly competitive, online shopping is viewed as a means to reach consumers worldwide.  Ã‚  There are several online shopping websites that offer a range of products and services to customers. The primary advantage of online shopping is regarded as convenience. This factor encompasses both time and effort spent on shopping. Many consumers believe that is easier to find a product online, as opposed to finding it in a store. Further, online shopping provides one with the luxury to shop from any preferred location and no time is wasted on travel from ones home to a store. Moreover, the availability of Internet without any time restrictions enables shoppers to spend as much time as they need in choosing a product. Another beneficial characteristic of online shopping is the availability of reviews on a chosen product. There are multiple forums for consumers to exchange information online and make a wiser, more informed decision. In addition to the benefits it offers to individuals, online shopping saves human labour as customers help themselves by browsing online and do not require assistance. Moreover, consumers are more inclined to make a decision solely based on their preferences as they are freed from the pressure to buy from vendors. Online shopping also offers consumers with an infinite variety to choose from, as the Internet is not restricted by geographical boundaries. Shoppers have the option of browsing through a wide range that has the potential to satisfy them. Product comparison, by way of price, features, etc. is more easily facilitated with online shopping, whilst involving minimal effort. DISADVANTAGES: Although there are advantages to online shopping, there are a number of demerits as well. On account of privacy issues, many people do not shop online. This is regarded as the primary reason for non-online shoppers. Credit card fraud and use of personal information for other purposes are other major concerns.  Ã‚   Another concern is around inability to experience fully functional products, such as apparel, perfume, electronics, etc. online. Illustratively, many consumers feel apprehensive about purchasing clothes as they cannot feel the texture or check the colour closely online, when compared to shopping in a retail store.  Ã‚  This goes on to show that product category risk is a significant disadvantage to online shopping. Put differently, many online shoppers feel that products may not be as functional as they appear when viewed online. Another disadvantage that comes to the forefront is that despite having a plethora of choices online, consumers may have limited cognitive resources and in all likelihood, may not be able to process potentially vast amounts of information.  Ã‚  Additionally, in this day and age, shopping is more than choosing and buying a product. It is often regarded as a good means to making social connections. People enjoy shopping with friends and family and this joy may be lost when shopping independently online. Finally, as is evident, the use of a computer and an Internet connection is a pre-requisite for online shopping. This ensures that only consumers above a certain income and those that are technologically well versed avail of the facility. INSTORE SHOPPING: In-store shopping, in the recent years has faced a strong competition with online shopping. It is not an easy task to rate the better mode of shopping and both means have their highs and lows. While a mass of people might still prefer shopping in store due to aesthetics and convenience, some others who are more well- versed with the internet and its usages would opt for shopping online as that is more feasible for them. Online and in store shopping may be compared in terms of convenience, quality checks, aesthetics, special offers and method of payment. Given below are some advantages and disadvantages of in store shopping: ADVANTAGES OF IN STORE SHOPPING: The main advantage of in-store shopping is the ability to visibly see the products while buying them. Transactions are immediate and there is no need to wait for products to be shipped and delivered to you. There are no issues facing customers such as tracking parcels, shipment to wrong addresses, etc making in- store shopping all the more easy to handle. When it comes to food articles, for instance it is essential to be aware of the manufactured and expiry dates, quality standards of the products as well as thorough comparison between various brands and product ranges. Another convenience is the ability to choose your method of payment- be it via a credit card or by cash. You also have the enjoyment of shopping in store with appropriate ambiences and customer services provided by staff. You receive adequate information on products if need be and can depend on shop floor assistants to help you out with any queries. Since there is no usage of the internet and computer during in- store shopping it eliminates the fear of privacy issues relating to bank details and debit/ credit numbers. With rising chances of frauds in todays world of business, people prefer to be more precautious and shop in- store. (Associated content, 2007). Although a majority of the world is now becoming tech savvy, there is still a major portion of the world that dislikes the use of computers and the internet and would prefer buying their products in- store. DIS- ADVANTAGES OF IN- STORE SHOPPING: The main disadvantage would be in terms of convenience. People may not have the time to leisurely commit to shopping in- store and therefore prefer buying products online. Customers who prefer a wide range of products under one roof may not find shopping in- store ideal due to its limited reliability. Availability of stocks can also be an issue if inefficient stock controls exist. Another key drawback is the disability to access stores 24 hours. People who work late hours prefer ordering products online as it is inconvenient to them to find to visit stores. Another disadvantage of in- store shopping can be the lack of discounted prices and offers around the year. It is witnessed that stores have sales and best buys only on occasions such as Christmas, New Year, etc. As opposed to this online shopping, for example is viable to have discounts throughout the year attracting many more customers who prefer this mode of shopping. Due to the need of efficient staff and assistants in the sto ck rooms and shop floors, inefficiencies of the same can cause a huge damage to reputation of the company in relation to customer service and availability of products. This also goes with customers being treated with dis-respect by members of staff and not providing the right information. Although in- store shopping has its disadvantages, it should be stated that it is still a much sought after method of shopping. DATA COLLECTION: For researching this type of problem there are numerous ways in data collection. This data collection is used to collect the data from the people to know what they think from their side by looking our data. FOCUS GROUP: Focus group interview is called as qualitative data collection. The focus group interview is a challenge for most researchers. It is a group of people interview. The focus group interview is the method used by the members of people to collect the data. The focus group interview is conducting with 10 to 15 people. In focus group we will get different answers from different people and will be an argument with them while doing the interview. The interviewer will gather much information about their topic what they focussed on the focus group with the people. In focus group the information gathered by the interviewer makes a good statistics for their topic to investigate. They will get valid points for their topic from the focus group interview people and will do their research with their conclusions. QUESTIONNAIRE: Questionnaire is the other methods to collect data. Questionnaire method is called as quantitative data collection. It is the best way to gather large amount of data from the people in a possible way. The questionnaire satisfies the user needs. It allows a person who answers a request for information carefully without when someone tries to interfere in a situation like interview. By doing this questionnaire we can gather large amount of information from people at the same time. The way of questionnaire is standard, because it has many more objective comparing with interviews. The questionnaire is the shortest way to gather information from the people because we will give the choice to pick one among them. So people who are participating in the questionnaire dont need to waste their time to think for their answers. Options will be provided in the questionnaire. So the people who are conducting questionnaire will get the response easily from the participants for their answers. INTERVIEW: In interview there are many ways. But the interview stands as a main and major part in human beings life. Everyone do attend interview to get in a high position and for the money. Without interview the world in empty. Interview makes the man perfect. Thus interview proves the person bout their ability, strength and weakness. Face to face interview plays a major role in interview. There are many interview methods are there. They are In-depth interview Direct interview Formal interview Informal interview Structured interview Unstructured interview This is also one of the way to collect data collection. STATISTICAL DATA: Age 18-25 26-35 36-50 Above 50 Gender Male Female Ethnic Background White British Asian (Please Specify) ___________________________________________________ Asian British Black or Black British-African What kind of shopping do you prefer? On-line shopping In-store shopping Do you have internet facility at your home? Yes No Do you think On-line shopping saves your time? Yes No Do you have basic computer knowledge? Yes No How often do you purchase? Most Often Often Rarely Average Never What do you mostly buy through online? Clothes Gadgets Tickets Food Beverages All the above Others (Please specify)_____________________________ What makes you to purchase the product? Brand-name Quality Cost Depends upon the shop Do you think paying money for the product in online is secure? Yes No Not sure What service would you prefer for settling the amount? Pay-pal Credit/ debit Cheque Cash Is Variety of globally product the Factors Influencing Online Shopping Decision? Strongly agree Agree Average Disagree Strongly disagree Null Hypothesis H0: There is no difference between the shopping trends of UCLAN students, considering the students who shop online and the students who shop in-store, all the students belonging to UCLAN. Alternative Hypotheses H1: There is a difference between the shopping trends of UCLAN students, considering the students who shop online and the students who shop in-store, all the students belonging to UCLAN. NULL HYPOTHESIS H0: Considering question 4 8 from questionnaire o find Null Hypothesis. What kind of shopping do you prefer? On-line shopping In-store shopping How often do you purchase? Most Often Often Rarely Average Never CONTINGENCY TABLE R: To find the contingency R the question 8 is splitted with question 4 to find the test result R. Most Often Often Rarely Average Online Shopping 26 12 4 8 In-store Shopping 13 8 4 5 Most Often and Often are merged in Most Often/Often. Most Often/Often Rarely Average Online Shopping 38 4 8 In-store shopping 21 4 5 The total no of Online Shopping and In-store Shopping Most Often/Often Rarely Average Total Online Shopping 38 4 8 50 In-store shopping 21 4 5 30 To find the value of E: (Row total * column total) E = Overall total The E should be calculated by Most Often/Often Rarely Average O E O E O E Online shopping 38 36.875 4 5 8 8.125 In-store Shopping 21 22.125 4 3 5 4.875 CHI SQUARE: TEST STATISTICS: X 2 = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ [(O-E)2/E] Observed Frequency (O) Expected Frequency(E) [(O-E)2/E] 38 36.875 0.034 21 22.125 0.057 4 5 0.2 4 3 0.333 8 8.125 0.001 5 4.875 0.03 Total 0.655 X 2 = 0.655 CRITICAL VALUES: Degree of freedom is calculated by Critical Values. Degree Of Freedom= ( rows 1) * ( columns 1) = (2 1) * ( 3- 1) = 2 Degrees of freedom 5% significance level 1% significance level 0.1% significance level 2 5.99 9.21 13.82 The values calculated by chi square x2 > 5%, 1% and 0.1%. The value of x2= 0.655 is not a in a significance level for 5% level. Hence there is a strong statement for null hypothesis stating that there is no difference between the shopping trends of UCLAN students, considering the students who shop online and the students who shop in-store, all the students belonging to UCLAN. So there will be no use of testing alternative test.

Crucial Effect Of The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay -- History, Nuclear W

Since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, tension and problematic situations have arose between the United States and Cuba (US-Cuba Relations 1). Before America helped Cuba fight of the Spanish for their independence, the Americans had strong political and economical affairs within the island (US-Cuba Relations 1). But, since the Cubans created a nation of their own, they blocked the Americans from many freedoms within Cuba (US-Cuba Relations 1). Although there are many examples of the tension between America and Cuba, the Cuban Missile Crisis had the most crucial effect on their long lasting feud. The main reason for the crucial effect of the Cuban Missile Crisis comes from the fact that this event was the closest the world has ever been to a nuclear war. In 1962, America was very prepared with their nuclear weapons, being able to attack the Soviet Union with missiles if necessary (Overview of the Crisis 1). But the disadvantage to the Soviets was that their missiles could only be used within Europe. As a result, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev proposed the idea of placing their missile launching centres in Cuba, making their distance from the United States very slim (Overview of the Crisis 1). Since Castro was fearing another American attack, he approved the proposal of placing missiles on his island. By 1962, the Soviets had started placing missiles in Cuba, and that was when the crisis began (Overview of the Crisis 1). On October 15, 1962, photos were taken from American airplanes revealing the missions of the Soviet missiles in Cuba (Overview of the Crisis 1). On Octob er 22, President Kennedy took matters into his own hands by announcing the reveal of missiles in Cuba (Overview of the Crisis 1). He announced his mission to q... ...was a powerful source of the tension that still exists between America and Cuba, but since it remains to separate the two countries from each other, it does not prove as significant as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Therefore, the strength of the Cuban Missile Crisis proves to be the strongest of all events that represent tension between the United States and Cuba. In conclusion, the Cuban Missile Crisis proves to have had a large impact on our world today. Whether it is through the way we consider how we avoided a nuclear war, learnt a lesson of resolution, or compare it’s significance to other events between Cuba and America, this crucial event has shown a significant part in North American and European history. Although there are many examples of the tension between America and Cuba, the Cuban Missile Crisis had the most crucial effect on their long lasting feud.

First Year of Being a Mother Essay

Seeing my son for the first time after delivery, â€Å"It was love at first sight.† It was in the evening on a cold day, a cold front had just come in. We were in the hospital while family waited for the arrival of my new born child. You think you know the extent of love until you have had a child and see him or her for the very first time. Having a child is learning patience, teaching your child new things, and watching them grow. The first year I thought was going to be tough, being that I knew I had little patience. When you have a child however you learn quickly they run on their time and not yours. He would cry when he was hungry every four hours regardless of how much I wanted to sleep or if I had just dozed off. After a couple of nights I learned he was not going to go to sleep no matter how bad I wanted him to and when he did finally fall asleep I no longer wanted to because all I wanted to do was hold him and admire his peacefulness. He would sometimes wake up and cry only because he wanted to be held often many nights I would be in a good sleep. Every month was a new journey a new adventure with the things he would learn from his father and me teaching him or by him growing and developing. It amazed me how fast he would pick new things up after showing him a couple of times. Even though you don’t realize or notice it children learn every day. He learned by grabbing new objects he had never seen or by watching us do the same things over and over again. He would eventually pick it up and months later would surprise us by doing the same exact things he had seen us do. The new faces he would learn how to make were priceless often making us erupt in laughter. I have watched my son grow from small enough to fit in my arms measuring a little over one foot with room to spare to over three feet long and still growing. He has gone from subtle movements to turning over, sitting up and crawling. I know his learning and growth has just begun. His legs, hand and eye coordination has improved significantly as he has grown older, enabling him to realize who I was and eventually able to stand on his own. I anticipate he will be walking soon. Witnessing him slowly gain more confidence as he learns to let go of the table and stand at first for seconds at a time and now able to stand for minutes at a time has been a proud moment for me. Watching him grow as his mother has given me such joy and amazement on how fast he has grown before my eyes. It feels as if he was still born only yesterday. Alexander turned one in November and this first year was one I will always cherish. The day we brought him home until now has been an experience for each of us. He has taught me I have more patience than I originally thought and I know there are still many years that I will continue to learn as he tests my patience. There will be many days in the future where I will teach him new things, like riding a bike or how to build a tower out of Lego’s, and he will continue to develop and learn. To watch him grow will be my joy in life.

The Black Power Movement Of African Americans - 1605 Words

Social Movement Today, there are many movements that are going on due to unfair ways of oppression. Oppression can be defined as â€Å"tyranny by a ruling group to the injustice some suffer due to everyday practices of a society† (Campà ³n and Carter 2015: 497). I chose to write about the Black Power Movement because of the recent cases of oppression that have been occurring in the United States of America. Oppression can happen to people of all races, ethnicities, and sexual orientations. The black power movement cannot be placed into a box of confinement, it much more that one movement. Since the 1960s there have been many things like small protests and movements that have contributed to the black power movement over time. There have been†¦show more content†¦Black power was said to have echoed throughout American as a cry for liberation, pride of culture, and radical solidarity. There has always been a constant struggle for economic equality. Many people saw the movement as an angry outcry due to little progress that had been made to achieving civil rights. Also, the article stated that instead of helping the civil rights movement, it corrupted the younger generation of Black activist and it reinforced segregation. It was also said to be the civil rights movement’s evil twin. Black people did not have a voice that they could speak out about injustice. The oppression of Black people was very common in the southern states. Black people were not the dominant group of people. White people were the dominant group and Black people were the subordinate group. Black people had to do what they were told by the White people, for they were in total control of how society functioned. Lynching of Black people, police brutality and unpredictable danger occurred just because the color of their skin, anyone of color was not safe at all during those times. The civil rights movement was going on around the same time that the black power movement star ted. The civil rights movement had a more peaceful approach. Both of the movements pushed for equality and to end oppression but the black power movement, moved beyond the south. In the article, Carmicheal said, â€Å" It is a call for black people to unite, recognize their heritage, to build a